《基于OP07的测量放大器设计》-毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE 本科毕业论文（设计） 题 目: 基于OP07的测量放大器的设计 院 系：物理与电子信息科学系 专 业：电子信息科学与技术 姓 名：XXXXXXXXXX 学 号：XXXXXXXXXXXXX 指导教师：XXX 教师职称：副教授 填写日期： 年5月26日 摘 要 放大器是电子系统的重要组成部分，了解和掌握放大器对于学习和应用电子系统有很大的帮助。信号检测中的放大电路有很多种类型，实际系统中常采用的有测量放大器和隔离放大器。测量放大器主要是实现对微信号的测量，主要通过运用集成运放组成测量放大电路实现对微弱电压信号的放大。 本次毕业设计主要设计一测量放大器及其所用的稳压电源。测量放大器的设计中，第一级电路采用比较通用的两个集成运放OP07按同向并联接入，组成同相差动式放大器，可以有效的抑制共模信号，增强共模抑制能力。要求两集成运放性能（主要指输入阻抗、共模抑制比和开环增益）一致，这样，电路中除了具有差模、共模输入电阻大的特点外，两运放的共模增益、失调及漂移产生的误差也相互抵消。第二级差分放大电路在同向并联电路之后再接一集成运放OP07，目的是割断共模信号的传递，实现双端输出变单端输出。以适应接地负载的要求。最后，在输出端接一电位器，仿真时通过对电位器的调节，实现对电压放大倍数的改变。稳压电源电路主要用于为运放供电，本次毕业设计中电源电路主要由降压部分，整流部分，滤波部分，稳压部分组成。最终满足设计要求，给电路提供+12V和-12V的电源。 关键词：测量放大器；集成运放OP07；差动式放大器；共模抑制能力；稳压电源  Abstract Amplifier is an important component of electronic systems; it is benefit to study and apply for the electronic systems by understanding and mastering knowledge of amplifiers. There are many types of signal detection amplifier, measurement amplifiers and isolation amplifiers are often used in real systems. Measuring amplifier is mainly achieved on the micro-signal measurements, to achieve the amplification of weak voltage signal. The graduation project is to design a measuring amplifier and power supply used. Measuring amplifier, the first-class circuit more common by the two integrated operational amplifier OP07 with parallel access to form a dynamic amplifier with a difference, can effectively suppress common mode signals, increase common-mode rejection. Requested the two integrated operational amplifier performance (mainly the input impedance, common mode rejection ratio and open loop gain) line, so that in addition to differential mode circuit, common mode input resistance characteristics of large, the two op amp's common-mode gain, offset and drift errors resulting offset each other. Second Level Differential amplifier circuit in parallel with the integrated transfer after Afterwar