《LTE系统中小区搜索研究》-毕业论文.docVIP

w 南京xx大学xx学院 毕 业 设 计（论 文） 题 目： LTE系统中小区搜索研究 专 业： 通信工程 学生姓名： xx 班级学号： xx 指导教师： xx 指导单位： 通信与信息处理实验教学中心 日期： 年 月 日至 年 月 日 摘 要 LTE作为3G技术的演进，在频带利用率，带宽的可配置性和数据传输速率上都有很好的优越性，从而受到全球的关注。而小区搜索是指移动台UE在初始接入小区时或移动台UE在进行小区切换过程时，找到服务小区ID号以及与服务小区取得时间和频率的同步过程。作为UE读取基站信息的前提，小区搜索过程的好坏直接影响整个通信系统的正常通信，只有完成成功的小区搜索，才能保证移动台UE与基站之间实现正常的数据交换。该文着重对于小区搜索中的主同步信道和辅同步信道检测进行了讨论研究。它不仅描述了主同步信号的主要结构，还重点讨论了用互相关法进行符号定时、小区ID 识别、载波同步。该文同样描述了辅同步信号的主要结构，讨论了使用互相关法进行帧同步和小区组ID 识别的算法。仿真结果表明，算法性能与预期一致，能较好的适应长期演进系统对于小区初始搜索的要求。 关键词：主同步信道；辅同步信道；互相关；小区初始搜索；长期演进 ABSTRACT As 3G tecnology evolution , LTE has very good superiority in bandwidth efficiency, bandwidth configurable and data transmission rate , thus attracting global attention. While the cell search refers to a mobile station UE in the initial access cell or mobile station UE in cell switching process, find the service area ID, and service area to obtain time and frequency synchronization process .As UE reads the information of the base station premise, cell search process will directly influence the whole communication system of normal communication, only completed successful cell search, in order to ensure that the mobile station and base station UE between normal data exchange. The paper focuses on discussing detection of the Primary Synchronous Channel (PSCH) and the Secondary Synchronous Channel (SSCH) in Initial Cell Search (ICS). It describes the main structure of the Primary Synchronous Signal (PSS), and discusses the algorithm of ross-correlation in symbol synchronization, cell ID identifying and Carrier synchronization. The paper also depicts the main structure of the Secondary Synchronous Signal (SSS), and also discusses the algorithm of Cross-correlation in frame synchronization and cell group ID identifying. The simulation results show that the performance of algorithm is in line with the expec