侗族聚落空间形态演变的生态因素及其影响-湖南农业大学学报.PDFVIP

第 12卷第 1期 湖南农业大学学报(社会科学版) Vol．12 No．1 2011 年 2 月 Journal of Hunan Agricultural University (Social Sciences) Feb．2011 侗族聚落空间形态演变的生态因素及其影响 1 1 2 范俊芳 ，熊兴耀 ，文友华 (1.湖南农业大学 园艺园林学院，湖南 长沙 410011 ；2.湖南建科园林有限公司，湖南 长沙 410002) 摘 要：通过对侗族聚落空间形态演变趋势的分析，研究侗族聚落空间形态演变的生态因素及生态影响。研究表 明：侗族总人口的快速增长及其结构的多样性使得民居建筑在数量、形态和功能需求上产生变化；物质流和信息 流的变化使得传统价值观和生活方式改变，由此导致聚落空间形态的演变。而聚落空间形态的演变对民居的生态 系统影响则表现在自然生态系统的失衡危险和对民居社会生态系统中“款”组织形态这一核心因子的破坏。 二者 之间有着互为因果的密切关系。 关 键 词：侗族聚落；空间形态；生态因素；生态影响 中图分类号：K928.5 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1009-2013(2011)01-0057-05 Ecological factors and impact in space form evolution of Dong settlement 1 1 2 FAN Jun-fang ，XIONG Xing-yao ，WEN You-hua (1. Gardening and Horticultural College, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China ；2. Hunan Jianke Garden Construction Division Ltd. , Changsha 410002, China) Abstract: Based on the analysis to the characteristics of space form evolution in Dong settlement, this paper reviews the ecological factors and the ecological impacts of this kind of evolution. The results show that: the rapid growth of the total population of Dong and the diversity of the population make the structure of residential buildings change in number, shape and function; The change of material flow and information flow change traditional values and lifestyle, which leads to the evolution of spatial form of the settlement. And the effect of this evolution on the residential ecosystem lies in two aspects: one is the unbalance of natur