《900mm平整机组开卷机结构设计》》-毕业论文.doc

本科毕业设计（论文） 900mm平整机组开卷机结构设计 摘要 冷轧带钢的开卷绝大多数采用筒式开卷机，其设备配置较为简单，主要由筒及其传动系统，压紧辊，活动支撑和推卷、卸卷等装置组成。 该开卷机保证卷取的恒定张力，提高了带钢的表面质量。开卷机是成卷轧制和带材精整机组中的重要设备。在可逆式冷、热轧带材轧机的前后均装有开卷机，在不可逆冷、热轧带材轧机以及某些精整作业线上的出口端也装设带材开卷机。开卷机有很大的张力以保证降低轧制压力，减少带钢翘曲现象，从而提高带钢产品质量。 全文阐述了四斜楔冷轧带钢卷取机的工作原理和结构设计的基本思想，同时对在应用过程中出现的一些问题进行了综合分析并列出了一些解决方法。 最后翻译了与课题相关的外文资料并完成了本次设计。 关键词:　开卷机，卷筒，张力 Abstract One of the decoiling belted steel fetches the overwhelming majority and adopts reel type a fetching machine, its device layout is comparatively simple, by the reel and transmission mainly , compress tightly the roller , support and pushes one , unload the devices , such as one ,etc. to make up in activity.  The intensity of carrying on the major part is calculated, and carry on the economic benefits of the rolling mill and appraise . This fetching machine adopts the adjustable speed electrical machinery of direct current, guarantee a invariable tension fetched, have improved the surface quality with steel.  The whole characters expatiates the theory of the machine, and adduce some method for the problem appearing in the product at the same time. At last translated some datum in foreign language, accomplished this project. Keywords: decoiling unit, drum, tension　 目 录 TOC \o 1-4 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc295927371 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc295927371 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc295927372 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc295927372 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc295927373 第1章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc295927373 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295927374 第2章 开卷机的概念和发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc295927374 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295927375 2.1 选题的背景和目的 PAGEREF _Toc295927375 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295927376 2.2开卷机的概述 PAGEREF _Toc295927376 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295927377 2.3开卷机的结构 PAGEREF _Toc295927377 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295927378 2.3.1单筒可胀缩开卷机 PAGEREF _Toc295927378 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295927379 2.3.2双锥头无胀缩开卷机 PAGEREF _Toc295927379 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295927380 2.3.3双圆柱头可胀缩开卷机 PAGEREF _Toc295927380 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295927381 2.4开卷机的发展趋势 PA