Unit-3-Whtever-Happened-to-Manners--课件.pptVIP

Exercise Word Deviation receive (v.) received (adj.) receiving (n.) receiver (n.) receivable (adj.) receivability (n.) 4. In the modern world, smoking is no longer be considered to be a receivable activity in social communication. Exercise Word Deviation decide (v.) decided (adj.) decision (n.) decisiveness (n.) decisive (adj.) He has a decisive character. Exercise Word derivation difference (n.) different (adj.) differ (v.) differential (adj.) differentiate (v.) differentiation (n.) differential treatment of part-time and full-time staff Each writer’s style differs from that of another. Exercise Word derivation elevator (n.) elevate (v.) elevation (n.) elevatory (adj.) Good books may elevate the mind. My elevation watch just shew 5,600 meters. Language difference Tree-like structure vs. Bamboo-like structure Static system vs. dynamic system --- Noun dominance vs. Verb dominance Translation Translation Language difference 1. Even if the monk can run away, his temple cannot run with him. 跑得了和尚，跑不了庙。 2. Even if I were to be beaten to death, I will not tell. 打死我也不说。 3. Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind. 谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后。 4. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 冬天来了，春天还会远吗？ 5. We will not attack unless we are attacked. 人不犯我，我不犯人。 Language Difference Hypotactic vs. Paratactic dependent or subordinate construction or relationship of clauses with connectives the arranging of clauses one after another without connectives showing the relation between them Translation An Example The boy, who was crying as if his heart would break, said, when I spoke to him, that he was very hungry because he had had no food for two days. [参考译文] 男孩哭得心都快碎了，我问他怎么了，他说饿极了，两天没吃东西了。 Translation More… 他有个怪习惯，一会儿一个想法，并且自相矛盾。 He had a disconcerting habit of expressing contradictory ideas in rapid succession. 他只是怜爱她，她却对他一片痴情。 He showed her some sympathetic love, which resulted in her deep-rooted but unreasonable