《基于STC89C52单片机的测量转速及重量并予以超限限制的系统来模拟残疾人用车限速限重系统》-毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE II 摘要 本文介绍的是一种基于单片机控制的测量转速及重量并予以超限限制的系统来模拟残疾人用车限速限重系统。 该系统由STC89C52单片机控制，测速部分由一种开关型霍尔传感器A3144和一块磁铁组成，利用可调电源控制直流电机来模拟残疾人用车转速的改变，电机转动时带动磁铁旋转，受磁铁所产生的磁场的影响，霍尔传感器输出脉冲信号给单片机，其频率和转速成正比。 称重部分由一个半桥式称重传感器、LM324多级放大电路及8位A/D转换芯片ADC0804组成，将传感器内部的电阻应变片受力变形时引起的电阻变化转化为电信号，经放大电路及A/D转换后送入单片机，经处理后由LCD液晶显示器显示。当转速超过设定值时通过蜂鸣器报警，若速度仍然增加，则由继电器控制切断电源，当重量超过设定值时则直接切断电源。此设计在很大程度上已基本完成了对残疾人用车限速限重的要求。 关键词：STC89C52；霍尔传感器；称重传感器；A/D转换器；继电器 Abstract This article describes the measurement of the speed and weight of a microcontroller-based control system to simulate the speed limit weight limit system of disabled vehicles and be overrun limit. The system controlled by STC89C52 microcontroller velocimetry in part by a switch-type Hall sensor A3144 and a magnet, using the change of the adjustable power control DC motor to simulate the speed of disabled vehicles, the motor rotates the drive magnet rotation, by the magnet the influence of the magnetic field generated by the Hall sensor output pulse signal to the microcontroller, is proportional to its frequency and speed. Weighing part of the load cell by a half-bridge, the LM324 amplifier and eight A / D converter chip ADC0804 composition, the sensor within the resistance strain gauge by the resistance change caused by deformation into electrical signals, amplified into the microcontroller circuit and A / D converter, and displayed by the LCD monitor after treatment. Buzzer alarm when the speed exceeds the set value, if the rate is still increasing, cut off power from the relay control, cut off the power when the weight exceeds the set value. To a large extent, this design has been basically completed the speed limit weight limit requirements for disabled vehicles. Keywords: STC89C52; hall sensor; weighing sensor; A / D conversion; relay 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc3618 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc3618 I HYPERLINK \l _Toc8053 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc8053 II HYPERLINK \l _To