高中英语语法——情态动词总结附带练习.doc

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 情态动词总结 ?I 情态动词的特征： 本身有词义。 不能独立作谓语。 2. 后接动词原形一起构成谓语。 3. 不随人称和数的变化。 II 情态动词各自的基本意义及用法： 1. can 与could用法 对比点 can could 1、表“能力” Can you lift this heavy box? I couldn’t understand what he said at all. 2、表“许可” You can use a different material instead. He said I could borrow his bike. 3、“怀疑” No, no, it can’t be true. What on earth can this mean? We thought the story could not be true. How could you be so careless? 4、can与be able to 区别 could代替 can，表示语气更为婉转。 Eg. Could I use your bike? Yes, I can can (能够)=be able to(仅表能力时)，但be able to 表示一番努力后， 才能做得