《基于2.4G射频的汽车防盗报警系统设计》-毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE 29 基于2.4G射频的汽车防盗报警系统设计 摘要：汽车成为很多人不可缺少的交通工具，现在汽车被盗的现象很多，盗贼的手法也层出不穷。为对付不断升级的盗车手段，人们研制出各种方式、各种结构的防盗器，但汽车被盗还是非常严重。基于此现象，本次设计采用以单片微机8051为核心设计的汽车防盗报警系统，该系统主要使用无线收发一体射频模块nRF24L01、温度传感器、单片机、显示报警电路。本系统通过温度传感器测量发动机表面温度，然后把信号输入到单片机，单片机根据检测电路输出的温度与设定温度值的比对决定是否启动继电器亮灯，从无线收发模块发射无线电信号，在接收板的显示屏上显示出当前温度，从而判读汽车是否被启动，实现系统的报警功能。设计了低功耗采集电路，该系统使用方便，扩展十分容易。 关键词：STC89C52 温度传感器 nRF24L01 Based on the 2.4 G car security alarm system design Abstract: the become a lot of people do not lack of transportation, now the phenomenon of the car was stolen a lot, rogue technique also emerge in endlessly. To deal with the escalating auto theft means, people developed all kinds of ways, all kinds of structure of the devices, but the car was stolen or very serious. Based on this phenomenon, this design USES the single chip microcomputer 8051 to design as the core of guard against theft alarm system, this system mainly use wireless transceiver module, rf one nRF24L01 temperature sensors, SCM, display alarming circuit. The system through the temperature sensor measuring engine surface temperature, then the signal is input to a single-chip microcomputer, SCM according to the test circuit output temperature and the temperature setting than to decide whether starter relay light, from wireless transceiver module launch radio signals, the receiver display shows that the current temperature, and thereby reading if the car was launched, the system of alarm function. Design the low consumption acquisition circuit, this system is easy to use, expand very easy. Key words: STC89C52 temperature sensor nRF24L01 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc325296105 1.绪论 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325296106 1.1课题的背景与意义 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325296107 1.2系统功能及目的 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325296108 2.方案论证 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325296109 2.1 系统总体方案论证 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325296110 3.元器件选择 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325296111 3.1温度传感器部分 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325296112 3.2 单片机的选择 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325296113 3.3 显示器件的选择 8 HYPERLINK \l