《改善稠油油藏蒸汽吞吐后期开发效果研究》-毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE 精品 摘　要 稠油由于粘度高和流动性差，用常规方法很难开采。国内外自50年代投入开发以来，历经60年的开发，已经形成了以热动力为主的各种开发方式，其中蒸汽吞吐是使用范围最广泛的开发手段。但是稠油油藏经过长期蒸汽吞吐开发后，区块产量下降迅速，经济效益明显变差，使得改善开发效果技术研究成为目前急待解决的攻关课题。本文在蒸汽吞吐采油机理研究的基础上，通过对辽河油田锦45块这个典型的稠油油藏的开发现状、特点和规律的再认识，运用沉积相理论、油藏数值模拟理论、测井解释技术及动态监测等技术，开展了剩余油分布规律研究，系统的提出了改善开发效果的技术对策，并完成蒸汽吞吐油田开发阶段采收率的预测。该技术研究为我国各类稠油油藏的蒸汽吞吐开发提供了较好的技术支持和借鉴，可指导蒸汽吞吐油藏的实际开发。 关键词：稠油；蒸汽吞吐；剩余油；采收率 Abstract Heavy oil is very difficult to be produced by conventional technology because of its high viscosity and poor flow ability. From the beginning of viscous crude development in 1950s, many forms of development means mainly based on thermal dynamics have been set up. And the steam stimulation covers most developing conditions. However, after a long time of development, the yield in the block declines rapidly and economic efficiency obviously becomes poor, so it is necessary to work on improving exploitation effects of heavy oil reservoir. Based on steam stimulation oil recovery mechanism, through analyzing the developing status, characteristics and principles of three typical heavy oil reservoirs of Jin 45 Block in Liaohe oilfield, combining with sedimentary facies theory, numerical reservoir simulation theory, log interpretation and dynamic monitoring, this dissertation researches the distribution law of remaining oil, gives a systemic method improving exploitation effects, puts forward a theory forecasting oil-recovery, which can help to exploit the steam stimulation reservoirs. Key words: Heavy oil；Steam stimulation；Remaining oil；Oil-recovery 精品 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \u 第1章 概 述 PAGEREF _Toc201027486 \h 1 1.1 研究的目的和意义 PAGEREF _Toc201027487 \h 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc201027488 \h 1 1.3研究方法及内容 PAGEREF _Toc201027489 \h 2 第2章 稠油油藏蒸汽吞吐的采油机理 PAGEREF _Toc201027490 \h 4 2.1稠油油藏蒸汽吞吐的采油机理 PAGEREF _Toc201027491 \h 4 2.2稠油油藏蒸汽吞吐采油的基本特征 PAGEREF _Toc201027492 \h 5 第3章 典型油藏开发效果分析及评价 PAGEREF _Toc201027493 \h 6 3.1典型稠油油藏地质特征 PAGEREF _Toc201027494 \h 6 3.2典型稠油油藏开发历程 PAGEREF _Toc201027495 \h 6 3.3典型稠油油