《含蜡原油含蜡量与凝点的关系实验研究》》-毕业论文.docVIP

论文题目 PAGE 2 精品 分类号 单位代码 密 级 学 号 学生毕业设计（论文） 题 目 含蜡原油含蜡量与凝点的关系实验研究 学生姓名 学 号 院 (系) 化学与化工学院 专 业 油气储运工程 指导教师 答辩日期 年 3 月 21 日 摘 要 我国含蜡原油产量较大. 原油属于牛顿流体，粘度较低且随温度的变化不大.但当含蜡原油的温度低于蜡的析出温度时，原油呈现出明显的非牛顿流体特性，粘度急剧增加.在含蜡原油的开采和输送过程中，含蜡原油的温度不断降低，析出蜡晶数量增加，原油将失去流动而凝结，这就严重影响了原油的正常生产和输送。经过实验研究, 找出温度对含蜡量的作用规律,从而为高凝原油在管输过程中确定最适宜的操作温度、添加适量的减阻剂或降凝剂等提供理论依据,同时也对降低原油的输送成本、节约能耗、改善环境、对含蜡原油降凝理论及配套技术的深入研究具有重要的理论意义, 对原油油气储运工程设计、生产运行均有重要意义。 实验主要是通过测定不同含蜡量的模拟油的凝点, 经过实验数据分析, 拟合出含蜡量与凝点的关系曲线, 并对此进行讨论, 得出一个相对符合实际的结果, 进而演绎原油含蜡量与凝点的关系。在实际现场中, 可以通过测定原油的凝点来估测其含蜡量。 关键词：含蜡原油，凝点，实验，关系 榆林学院本科毕业设计（论文） PAGE II 精品 ABSTRACT Large waxy crude oil production in China. Crude oil is Newtonian fluid, low viscosity and little change with temperature. But when the temperature of waxy crude oil below the wax precipitation temperature, crude oil has a clear non-Newtonian fluid properties, viscosity increases sharply. waxy crude oil in the mining and transportation process, waxy crude oil temperature decreases, the precipitation increase in the number of wax crystals, oil will lose the flow of condensation, which seriously affected the normal production and distribution of crude oil. Through experimental research, to find out temperature on the wax content of the role of law Thus highly viscous crude oil in the pipeline process to determine the most appropriate operating temperature, add the appropriate amount of drag reduction agent, or pour point depressant provide a theoretical basis, while also reducing the cost of crude oil transportation, save energy, improve the environment, including crude oil pour Theory and Techniques of in-depth study has important theoretical significance, the crude oil storage and transportation engineering design, production and operation are important. Experiment is mainly determined by the simulation of different wax content oil pour point through