土木工程专业英语大学教学课件Unit2Foundation.pptVIP

短语： 1. bearing wall:承重墙 句型： 1. be normally supported on：通常建立在…上 2. …be spaced at… intervals：以…距离被分隔。 3. …be often more practical to…：…往往更可取 Concrete foundations need not always be reinforced, but where the load to be carried is high and the bearing capacity of the soil is poor, heavy reinforcement is usually necessary. Where the bearing capacity is particularly poor or the quality of the soil varies considerably, a raft foundation is often recommended to support normal buildings. This type of foundation simply consists of a reinforced concrete slab, on which the walls etc. are built. For heavy multi-storey blocks built on poor soil, the foundation often consists of a watertight reinforced concrete open box, which also forms the basement. 翻译： 混凝土基础不必总是用钢筋来加固。但是，若承受的荷载很大，而且地基的承载力又比较低，通常有必要用钢筋进行大力加固。若承载力特别低或土质差异巨大，通常多用片筏基础支撑一般的建筑物。这种基础就是一块上面可以砌墙的钢筋混凝土厚板。若要在土质差的地方建高层建筑，经常采用不渗水的钢筋混凝土箱形基础，它也可用作地下室。 单词： 1. raft木排，木筏 A raft foundation:筏板基础 2. watertight：防水 a watertight reinforced concrete open box：不渗水的钢筋混凝土箱型基础。 3. basement：地下室 短语 1. simply consists of：是由…构成的 2. multi-storey blocks：多层砌体结构 句型 1. is often recommended to：建议用... When a foundation is laid in poor soil, it is necessary to excavate to a greater depth than normal to reach a solid base. If a good base cannot be found at a reasonable depth, then a so-called deep foundation must be provided. This usually comprises a series of driven or cast-in-situ reinforced concrete piles. 翻译： 若将基础建在地基土层较差的地方，其基坑的深度必须大于常规深度，以使基础落于较坚实的地基上。若在合理的深度内找不到坚实的地基层，那就要采用深基础，如通常采用的钢筋混凝土基础。 单词 1. excavate：动词。挖掘, 开凿 They plan to excavate a large hole. 2. comprise ：包含, 包括, 由…组成 The fishing fleet comprises around 70 boats. 捕鱼船队由大约70艘渔船组成。 组成, 构成 Twelve departments comprise this university. 12个系组成了这所大学。 3. cast-in-situ：现浇的 同学们，想一下，预制板怎么说？Precast slab：预制板 4. driven pile：打入桩 短语： 1. deep foundation：深基础 Passage B Rethinking District Heating in Germany德国重新考虑分区供暖 District heating, which always seemed part of the establishment