云南省2019年中考英语总复习 第2部分 语法专题复习 语法二 介词和介词短语课件.pptVIP

考点四 其他常考介词 1．without“没有”，后面接名词或动名词。 She just left without saying a word.她一句话也没说就走了。 2．including“包含；包括” The price is $100, including your meals.价钱是100美元，包括你的饭钱。 3．with“和；具有，带有；用，以；由于”，常表示伴随。 She came back with a letter in her hand.她手里拿着一封信回 来了。 4．against“反对；靠着，倚着”，反义词为for，表示“支 持”。 There is a ladder against the wall.有架梯子靠在墙上。 5．except, except for, but, besides (1)except表示“除……之外(不再有)”，强调不被包括在内。 The office is open every day except Sundays.办事处除了星期 天以外天天开门。 (2)except for“除……之外”，表示整体情况良好，局部出现 问题。 The article is good except for some spelling mistakes.除了一些 拼写错误，这个文章整体还是很好的。 (3)but与except同义，表示“除了”，常用于no one, nobody, all等代词后。 Theres no one but me.这里除了我没有别人。 (4)besides“除……之外还有”。 What languages do you know besides Chinese and English？除了汉语和英语以外你还懂什么语言？ 6．as作介词，意思是“作为；以……身份”。 He came to China as a tourist five years ago.他五年前以游客的身份来过中国。 English is used as a foreign language in our country.英语作为一门外语在我国被使用。 1．(2018·安徽亳州利辛5月模拟)—Your math is good. Do you have any special ways to learn it? —No. Remember: Nothing can be learned hard work. A．against B．with C．through D．without 2．(2018·安徽阜阳第九中学期末)I gave the tickets to all the students the ones who had already taken them. A．except B．beyond C．with D．among 3．(2019·原创)Thirty passengers were hurt, five children. A．include B．including C．included D．includes 考点五 介词短语 a bit (of)有一点儿 after a while过了一会儿 a little一点儿 all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的 a lot of许多 a pair of 一双 a set of 一套；一副；一组 around the world 世界各地 as long as只要；既然 at first起先；首先 at last最后 at least至少；不少于；起码 at night/noon在夜里/中午 at once立刻 at the age of...在……岁时 at the beginning of...在……之初 at the end of...在……之末 at the foot of...在……脚下 at the same time同时 at/on the weekend在周末 because of因为 be different from 与……不同；与……有差异 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be made of由……制成的 be similar to与……相像的、类似的 be sure about 确信；对……有把握 between...and...在……和……之间 by bike/air/train/bus/sea骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车/船 by the end of...到……底为止 by the way顺便说 by the window在窗边 by hand手工 by mistake错误地 by the time