《屈服强度590MPa级低碳贝氏体钢的研发》-毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE J I A N G S U U N I V E R S I T Y 本 科 毕 业 论 文 屈服强度590MPa级低碳贝氏体钢的研发Development of Low-carbon Bainitic Steel with Yield Strength up to 590MPa 学院名称： 材料科学与工程学院 专业班级： 冶金工程 学生姓名： 指导教师姓名： 指导教师职称： 副教授 屈服强度590MPa级低碳贝氏体钢的研发 摘要：低碳贝氏体钢具有高强度、高韧性且焊接性能优良等特点，是理想的新型钢种。本工作的目的是在实验室中开发590MPa级低碳贝氏体钢。首先用真空感应炉冶炼50KG的钢锭；然后用热膨胀法，在Gleeble-3500热模拟实验机上测定了低碳贝氏体钢的动态CCT曲线，分析了连续冷却条件下不同冷速得到的显微组织，确定了低碳贝氏体钢的相变温度范围为 651℃～420℃；以此为依据，实验室轧制中选择了空冷、水冷和水冷至530再空冷三种轧后冷却方式。结果表明：实验钢空冷至室温的组织主要为准多边形铁素体、粒状贝氏体和较大块的岛状物；实验钢水冷至室温的组织主要为板条贝氏体；实验钢水冷到530℃、再空冷至室温的组织同空冷到室温的轧态组织类似，只是出现了板条贝氏体的形貌特征。用空冷至室温和两阶段冷却得到钢板的强度达不到要求，而韧性更差，-20℃的冲击功仅约为10J；轧后水冷至室温的钢板屈服强度为655～740MPa,，抗拉强度超过820MPa，冲击韧性也远远超过技术指标要求，-20℃的冲击功高于70J。实验采取的三种冷却工艺，只有水冷的实验钢达到了指标。 关键词：低碳贝氏体钢 热模拟实验 CCT曲线 冷却工艺 显微组织 Development of Low-carbon Bainitic Steel with Yield Strength up to 590MPa Abstract: Low-carbon Bainitic steel is a new steel grade with high strength, high toughness and welding performance. The purpose of this work is to develop low-carbon bainitic steel with yield strength up to 590MPa in the lab. Firstly, 50kg ingot was melted with the vacuum induction; secondly, thermal simulation was conducted on the Gleeble-3500 machine to analyze the transformation temperature and microstructure after cooling with different cooling rates, at the same time ,the dynamic CCT curvewas drawn. The bainitic transformation temperature region of experimental steel Bainite steel is 650° c ~ 420° c.. Basesd on the results of thermal simulation, three cooling parameters were adopted after rolling in labotary. The results can be summarized as follows: The microstructure of steel, air cooling to room temperature, was composed of quasi-polygonal ferrite and granular bainite with island distributing. experimental steel cooling to 530 ° c, then air cooling to room temperature is similar to air cooling to room， temperature of rolled organization only