云南省2019年中考英语总复习 第1部分 教材系统复习 第21课时 九全 Units 13-14课件.pptVIP

10．(2017·黑龙江龙东中考改编)Its time for me ______ goodbye to my mother school. I will never forget all _____ love. A．to say; teachers B．saying; teachers C．to say; teachers D．saying; teachers 考点十 first of all/congratulate的用法 【课文原句】 First of all, Id like to congratulate all the students who are here today.首先，我想祝贺今天所有在座的同学们。(九P110) (1)first of all 意为“首先”，常放在句首表示次序，后面往往接next, then等，其反义词组为at last, in the end。 First of all, let me introduce myself to you.首先，让我向你做一下自我介绍。 (2)congratulate ①意为“祝贺”，通常用于“congratulate sb. on sth.”，表示“为某事而祝贺某人”。 She congratulated me warmly on my good exam results.她热情地祝贺我考试取得了好成绩。 ②congratulation是congratulate的名词形式，其复数形式常单独使用。 —Ive got the first prize.我得了一等奖。 —Congratulations！祝贺！ 考点十一 thirsty的用法 【课文原句】 You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.你们朝气蓬勃，渴求知识。(九P110) thirsty“渴望的；口渴的”；be thirsty for意为“渴望； 渴求”，后跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 We are thirsty for success.我们渴望成功。 考点一 cut down的用法 【课文原句】 Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或者地铁，而不是开车。(九P98) (1)cut down意为“减少”，是“动词＋副词”结构的短语，所接的宾语若为名词，宾语可位于down的前面或后面；若为代词，只能位于down的前面。 Youd better cut the article down to about 2，000 words.你最好把这篇文章缩减到2 000字左右。 (2)cut down还可表示“砍倒”。 They cut down the big tree.他们砍倒了这棵大树。 (3)含有cut的短语：cut off 切断；切除 cut into把……切成……　cut up切碎　cut in插队；插嘴 1．(2018·江苏扬州江都模拟)It is impolite for children to when their parents are talking with others. A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut short 2．(2016·山东青岛中考)Our country is taking action to air pollution. A．cut down B．cut up C．cut out D．cut off 考点二 表示“花费”含义的单词辨析 【课文原句】 Its good for health and it doesnt cost anything！它对健康有益而且不花钱！(九P98) cost, spend, take, pay表示“花费”的区别 词汇 用法 cost 事/物＋cost＋人＋时间/金钱；还可以强调抽象的代价 spend 人＋spend＋时间/金钱＋(in) doing/on sth. take It＋takes＋人＋时间＋to do pay 人＋pay＋金钱＋for＋物 3．(2017·山东济宁中考)That one mistake almost him his life. A．took B．paid C．cost D．spent 考点三 be harmful to的用法 【课文原句】 This is not only cruel, but also harmful