云南省2019年中考英语总复习 第2部分 语法专题复习 语法一 冠词课件.pptVIP

* 考点一 不定冠词 1．基本用法 (1)泛指某个人或物，意思为“一”，数量概念比one弱。 A girl is looking for you.有个女孩在找你。 (2)用于可数名词单数形式前，表示一类人或物。 A dog is a useful animal.狗是一种有用的动物。 (3)用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，表示“每 一”，相当于every或each。 We have six classes a day.我们每天六节课。 (4)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。 The apple is delicious. Can I have a second one？这苹果很 好吃，我能再吃一个吗？ (5)用于物质名词前面，表示“一种、一场”等。 What a heavy rain！好大的一场雨！ (6)用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前。 I saw a boy over there. He was sleeping.我看见一个男孩在 那儿。他正在睡觉。 (7)构成一些固定短语。 a little bit有点儿　　　 a couple of两个 all of a sudden突然 have a cold感冒 have a look看一看 have a rest休息一下 have a try试一试 have a walk散步 once in a while偶尔 pay a visit to拜访 play a role发挥作用 quite a lot/few许多 2．a/an的辨析 an用在以元音音素开头的名词前，如an egg。即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头，如果单词的读音是以元音音素开头，也要用an，如an hour。反之即使拼写以元音字母开头但读音是以辅音音素开头，加不定冠词时也要用a，如 a university。 (1)常见的以元音音素开头的重点单词 animal　　　answer　　　arm　　　　apple easy egg eraser elephant eye hour idea impolite important interesting orange umbrella uncle unhappy unknown unpleasant unusual (2)常见的不定冠词易错短语 an honest boy　　　 an hour a university a useful book a usual story a European country a UFO 1．(2018·甘肃白银中考)The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 2．(2018·湖南郴州中考改编)—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —Its unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 3．(2018·重庆中考A卷)I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 4．(2018·山东济南高新一模)—Tina, do you have ______ English pen pal? —Yes, I do. I have one in Britain. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 5．(2018·山东济南育英中学一模)—Whats on the table? —Theres dictionary on it. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 6．(2018·吉林中考改编)Yesterdays concert was great success. All the people showed interest in it. A．the B．an C．a D．不填 7．(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨中考改编)—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 8．(2018·山东东营垦利模拟)The 19th CPC Nati