《汽车空调系统的结构、原理与检修》-毕业论文.doc

PAGE 精品 汽车空调系统的结构、原理与检修 摘 要 汽车空调系统是实现对车厢内空气进行制冷、加热、换气和空气净化的装置。它可以为乘车人员提供舒适的乘车环境，降低驾驶员的疲劳强度，提高行车安全。空调装置已成为衡量汽车功能是否齐全的标志之一。 随着汽车工业的迅猛发展和人民生活水平的日益提高，汽车开始走进千家万户。人们在一贯追求汽车的安全性、可靠性的同时，如今也更加注重对舒适性的要求。因而，空调系统作为现代轿车基本配备，也就成为了必然。 近年来,环保和能源问题成为世界关注的焦点,也成为影响汽车业发展的关键因素,各种替代能源动力车的出现,为汽车空调业提出了新的课题与挑战。 自本世纪20年代汽车空调诞生以来，伴随汽车空调系统的普及与发展，汽车空调的发展大体上经历了五个阶段：单一取暖阶段、单一冷气阶段、冷暖一体化阶段、自动控制阶段、计算机控制阶段。空调的控制方法也经历了由简单到复杂，再由复杂到简单的过程。作为汽车空调系统的电路控制方面也再不段的更新改进，同时，我国汽车空调的安装随着汽车业的发展以达到100%的普及性，空调已成为现代汽车的一向基本配备。给汽车空调的使用与维修问题带来新的挑战。论文最后以汽车空调故障检修的方法，对汽车空调系统的再深入探讨，以达到对汽车空调系统的了解，并运用在实际工作中。 关键词：汽车空调，结构，系统，保养，压缩机，检修 AUTOMOTIVE AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM STRUCTURE, PRINCIPLE AND MAINTENANCE ABSTRACT Automotive air conditioning system is to achieve the air inside the refrigeration, heating, ventilation and air cleaning devices. It can provide a comfortable ride traveling environment, reduce driver fatigue and improve traffic safety. Air-conditioning has become a full measure of vehicle feature is one of the signs. With the rapid development of automobile industry and the increasing standard of living, cars began to households. People in the consistent pursuit of the motor vehicle safety, reliability at the same time, and now also more emphasis on comfort requirements. Thus, the air conditioning system as the basic equipment of modern cars, it has become inevitable. In recent years, environmental and energy issues become the focus of world attention, affecting the automobile industry has become a key factor in the development of various alternative energy powered vehicles appear, for the automotive air conditioning industry, has raised new issues and challenges. 20 years of this century since the birth of automotive air conditioning, car air conditioning system along with the popularization and development, the development of automotive air conditioning has gone through five general phases: a single heating stage, single stage air-conditioning, heating and integration phase, automatic control, the computer con