非限制性定语从句教学课件.pptVIP

Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. 友善的老师受学生欢迎。 Mr. Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students. 王老师很受学生欢迎，他很友善。 Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr. Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students. 分析两种定语从句省略后的结果: 限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确， 所以不能省略。 非限制性定语从句省略后意义 仍然完整， 所以可以省略。 形式 作用 能否 省略 翻译 限制性定语 从句 非限制性定语从句 逗号隔开 修饰 限定 补充 解释 能 不能 …的 两个句子 无 逗号 非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明, 去掉了也 不会影响主句意思, 它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。 引导“非限定”的关系词有： 1. 指人时： 2. 指物时： which （可指某个词也可指整个主句， 从句只能位于主句之后） as （表示正如，可位于主句前或主句后） 3. 指地点时： 4. 指时间时： 5. 指原因时： 非限制性定语从句的用法 who, whom, whose which, as where = 相应介词 + which when = 相应介词 + which for which （切不可用why） 1. The famous basketball star, _____ is an American, came to China yesterday. 2. In those days, she used to go to Mr. Black, with ______ she had a wonderful time. 3. I bought a car yesterday, ______ cost me a lot. 4. Xi’an, ______ I visited last year, is a nice old city. 5. He will come to see me next July, _______ he won’t be so busy. 6. The school, _______ I once studied, was built thirty years ago. 7. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ was true. 8. The manager’s daughter, _______ name is Ann, gave me a patient smile. who whom which which 课堂练习 when where which whose ▲ 在 of which / whom 之前可以使用表达数量或定位的数词或代词 1. I am doing different types of exercises, all of ______ are quite helpful to my health. 2. Many people, some of _______ are not overweight, are going on diets. 3. There are 54 students in my class, three of _______ come from US. which whom whom “非限定”使用须知 1. 从句中所有的关系词都不可省略 2. 从句通常不能用that引导 3. 在“非限定”中, 指人的关系代词作宾语时, 只能用宾格whom, 不能用who替换, 也不能省略。 4. 从句不能用why引导, 要用 for which 代替why 5. 从句置于句首时, 不能用which引导; 而要用关系代词 as 引导 (as可放主句前, 也可放主句后) 要点归纳 1) I have a sister who works in a hospital. 我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。 （不只一位姐姐） 2) I have a sister, who works in a hospital. 我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。 （只有一