浅述某严寒地区碾压混凝土坝施工质量控制.docVIP

浅述某严寒地区碾压混凝土坝施工质量控制 　　摘要:新疆某水利枢纽工程地处严寒地区,多年平均气温2.7 ℃,具有冷热风干的气候特点。对修建高碾压混凝土坝而言,面临巨大的防裂困难和一些新的课题。本文着重阐述了在碾压混凝土坝施工过程中,通过加强对水泥、粉煤灰、掺合料、骨料等原材料的控制、施工过程中混凝土拌合、运输、仓面施工的控制,温控措施中浇筑温度、通水冷却、表面保温等控制,有效地保证了混凝土质量,以资类似工程借鉴。 　　关键词:严寒地区;碾压混凝土施工;质量控制 　　中图分类号:TV523;TV642.2文献标识码:B文章编号:1672-1683(2010)03-0149-03 　　 　　The Preliminary Study of Quality Control for the Construction of RCC Dams in Cold and Dry Region 　　CAO Hai1 ,XIA Shi-fa2 ,LIN Feng1,ZHU Xiao-yun3 　　(1.Sinkiang Administration Bureau for the Development and Engineering of Eerqisi River Field, Urumchi 830000,China; 2.China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038,China; 3.Jiangxi Investigation ,Design Research Institute of Electric Power,Nanchang 330006,China) 　　Abstract: A certain water conservancy project is located in cold region of Sinkiang, the average air temperature is 2.7 degree celsius. Because of the climate with cold, heat, wind and dry, the huge difficulty of crack prevention and some new problems are faced during the construction of RCC dam in this region. The emphasis of this paper is to introduce how to guarantee the construction quality of RCC dams by improving the control for the materials, such as cement, fly ash, admixture and aggregate, the control for construction process, such as mixture of concrete, transporting, paving and rolling on site, the control of measures for temperature control, such as pouring temperature, water cooling, heat preservation of surface. After adopted these measures, the concrete quality is controlled effectively, so this can be referred by the similar projects. 　　Key words: cold and dry region;construction for RCC;quality control 　　 　　新疆北部某水利枢纽工程具有不完全多年调节功能,工程具有发电、防洪和供水等综合效益,是一项Ⅰ等大(1)型水利枢纽工程。工程地处严寒地区,多年平均气温2.7 ℃,极端最高气温40.1 ℃,极端最低气温-49.8 ℃,极端气温温差达到89.9 ℃,坝址区最高月与最低月平均气温差达到67.5 ℃,昼夜温差平均12.8 ℃～16.2 ℃。该地区的另一重要气候特点是空气十分干燥,风大,多风,水分蒸发量大且快。该枢纽挡水建筑物为碾压混凝土重力坝,坝顶长度1 570 m,最大坝高121.5 m,碾压混凝土总量258万m3。工程量巨大,需跨年多年施工。上述不利的气候特性,对修建高碾压混凝土坝而言,面临众多困难和新的课题。如高干燥仓面