肺癌讲课-上海.PPT

原发性支气管肺癌 肺科医院肿瘤科 周彩存 流行病学 发病率在多数国家 ?，男性首位，女性为第2、3位。 我国近30年发病率亦 ?，尤其大城市和工矿区。 在城市男性肿瘤死亡38.08%、女性16.16% 上海、北京、沈阳和广州大城市死亡率最高 不及时控制吸烟和空气污染，预测2025年我国年死于肺癌的人数将超过90万，成为第一肺癌大国。 Environmental factors 90%病例是由吸烟所致 其它因素: 工作埸所: asbestos arsenic 铬 镍 氡 被动吸烟与室内空气污染 Smoking: the cause of nearly 90% of lung cancers Lung cancer incidence mainly influenced by tobacco consumption Several smoking-related factors influence the risk of lung cancer age at start average consumption duration of habit time since quitting tobacco product used inhalation pattern Cigarette consumption and duration of habit increase lung