《轴向槽道热管截面设计》-毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE 摘 要 热管作为一种高效的、新型的传热元件，可以通过很小的截面积将大量热量远距离地传输而不需要附加外加动力，在加上具有的高导热性、优良的等温性、热流方向的可逆性、工作可靠性高等基本特性，使得热管广泛应用于航空航天、电子芯片冷却等各个领域中。 本文首先说明了微热管的工作原理和传热极限，然后对槽道热管进行了热管内部流动的分析。接着对热管运行中最普遍遇到的毛细极限进行了介绍，总结了热管的各项热阻，讨论了蒸发段和凝结段的传热特性。随后本文在前两章的理论基础上对轴向槽道热管的毛细极限计算进行了公式推导，通过参考前人的研究成果，得到了毛细极限的计算式。最后，本文选取了矩形截面和等边三角形截面这两种槽道热管，在相同的条件下计算了这两种热管的毛细极限热流量，经过比较得出了矩形截面形状比等边三角形截面形状具有更加优良的传热性能这一结论。 关键词：轴向槽道热管，毛细极限，传热能力 ABSTRACT As a new and highly efficient heat transfer components, heat pipe can transfer a lot of heat by a small cross-sectional area with no need of additional external power, coupled with the high thermal conductivity, excellent isothermal property, the reversibility of heat flow direction, the reliability of work and other basic characteristics, making heat pipes used widely in aerospace, electronic chip cooling and other fields. The working principles of micro heat pipe and heat transfer limit are firstly described in this paper. Then the internal flow of a grooved heat pipe is analyzed. The capillary limit which is the most commonly encountered in the heat pipe is introduced, the various heat pipe thermal resistances are summarized and the heat transfer characteristics of evaporator and condensing section are discussed. Based on the theory of the first two chapters of this paper, the axial grooved heat pipe capillary limit calculation is deduced and the calculation formula of capillary limit is obtained by reference to previous research results. As an example, a rectangle-groove heat pipe and an equilateral-triangle heat pipe are selected, with the heat pipe capillary limit heat flow under the same conditions being calculate. Finally a conclusion from comparison is obtained that the heat transfer performance of rectangular shape is more excellent than the counterpart of the equilateral triangular shape. KEY WORDS: axially grooved heat pipe, capillary limit, heat transfer capability 目 录 摘 要 ……………………………………………………………………Ⅰ ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………