《中值定理在不等式证明中的应用本科》-毕业论文.docVIP

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《中值定理在不等式证明中的应用本科》-毕业论文.doc

编号:201231130120 本科毕业论文 题目:中值定理在不等式证明中的应用 系 院:数学科学系 姓 名: 王长普 学 号:0831130120 专 业:小学教育(数学方向) 年 级:2008级 指导教师:钟 铭 职 称:副教授 完成日期:2012年5月 PAGE III 摘 要 本文主要写在不等式证明过程中常用到的几种中值定理,其中在拉格朗日中值定理证明不等式的应用中讲了三种方法:直接公式法、变量取值法、辅助函数构造法.在泰勒中值定理证明不等式的应用中,给出了泰勒公式中展开点选取的几种情况:区间的中点、已知区间的两端点、函数的极值点或最值点、已知区间的任意点.同时对各种情况的运用范围和特点作了说明,以便更好的运用泰勒中值定理证明不等式.并对柯西中值定理和积分中值定理在证明不等式过程中的应用问题作简单介绍. 关键词:拉格朗日中值定理;泰勒公式;柯西中值定理;积分中值定理;不等式 Abstract This paper idea wrote in inequality proof of use frequently during several of the mean value theorem, which in the Lagrange mean value theorem proving inequality in the application of the three methods to speak: direct formula method, variable value method, the method to construct auxiliary function. in the application of proof inequalities of the Taylor mean value theorem , which gave Taylor formula on the point in several ways: the point of the interval, the interval of two known extreme, the function extreme value point or the most value point, the interval of known at any point. And the application range of of all kinds of situation and characteristics that were explained, in order to better use Taylor of the mean value theorem to testify inequality. And Cauchy mid-value theorem and integral mean value theorem in the application process to prove the inequality were briefly discussed Key words :The Lagrange Mean Value Theorem;Taylors Formula;Cauchy Mean Value Theorem;Inequality;The Mean Value Theorem for Integrals PAGE 1 目 录 摘 要 ……………………………………………………………………………( = 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I) Abstract …………………………………………………………………………( = 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I) 1 引言 ……………………………………………………………………………(1) 2 拉格朗日中值定理在不等式证明中的应用 …………………………………(2) 2.1 拉格朗日中值定理…………………………………………………………(2) 2.2 利用拉格朗日中值定理证明不等式………………………………………(2) 2.2.1 直接公式法 ……………………………………………………………(2) 2.2.2 变量取值法 ……………………………………………………………(4) 2.2.3 辅助函数构造法 ……………

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