小学四年级陈述句变一般疑问句包含练习及答案.doc

小学四年级陈述句变一般疑问句包含练习及答案.doc

一般疑问句 一、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点: 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头; 例:Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调; 3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗? 二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句? 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、 are)、助动词do、does)情态动词(can、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It is rainy today. →Is it rainy today? Toms father can play the piano. →Can Toms father play the piano? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does.记得助动词和情态动词后面接动词原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill get up at 6:30 every day? 三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例:I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. →Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例: There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground? 四.一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下: 1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。(有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.NO可由sorry 代替.) 2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。 例:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No,he isn′t. Are you a student ? Yes, I am .No, I’m not 如果主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替,如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用 they 代替。 3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 4.用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上 not。因为回答必须是三部分,所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。 Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn′t.或(No, she′s not). 课堂练习 一、把下面的句子变为一般疑问句并做回答。 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English

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