基于多因子层次覆盖模型的潜在土壤侵蚀等级评价-水土保持研究.PDF

14 4 Vol. 14 No .4 2007 8 Research of Soil and Water Conservation Aug . , 2007 以内蒙古林西县为例 1, 2 2 2, 3 4 李新宇 , 唐海萍, 张新时 , 孙 林 ( 1. , 100102; 2. , 100875; 3. , 100093; 4. , 100091) : , , T M DEM , GIS RS , 5 , : 3 , 5 : 77% , 14. 8% , ; 22. 8% , ; 43. 8% , ; 10. 8% , : ; USLE; GIS; ; : S157. 1 :A : 1005-3409( 2007) 04-0154-06 Potential Soil Erosion Assessment Based on the USLE and Mult-i factor Hierarchical Cover Model A Case Study of Linxi County in Inner Mongolia 1 2 2, 3 4 LI Xin-yu , T ANG Ha-i ping , ZHANG Xin- shi , SUN Lin (1.Beij ing Institute of Landscap e Gardening, Beij ing 100102, China; 2. College of Resources Science and Technology , Beij ing N or al University , Beij ing 100875, China; 3. Institute of Botany , CAS, Beij ing 100093, China; 4. Research Institute of Forest Ecology , Environ ent and Protection, Chinese Acade y of For- estry ,Beij ing 100091, China) Abstract:This study aimed at the evaluation of the hazard of soil erosion under single or compound factors at regional scale using a Geographic Information System ( GIS) and remote sensing in Linxi county of Inner Mongolia. Precipitation, topographic, soil, and land use data w ere collected, processed, and constructed into a spatial database using GIS and remote sensing data. Areas that had suffered soil erosion and the contrabu- tions to soil erosion of single factor and compound-factor are analyzed and mapped using the U niversal Soil Loss Equation ( USLE) and Mult-i factor Hierarchical Cover Model ( M HCM) . T he result