一种新型的无变压器级联型多电平变换器拓扑.PDFVIP

20 11 年 8 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.26 No. 8 第 26 卷第 8 期 TRAN SACTION S OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Aug. 20 11 一种新型的无变压器级联型多电平变换器拓扑 王奎 郑泽东 李永东 （清华大学电机系电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室 北京 100084） 摘要 H 桥级联多电平逆变器在 压大容量变频调速领域得到了广泛的应用，其最大的不 足之处是必须使用庞大、复杂而昂贵的多绕组移相隔离变压器。为了省去传统H 桥级联多电平 变换器中的多绕组移相变压器，提出了一种新型的无变压器级联型多电平变换器拓扑 构。该 拓扑由通用拓扑 构派生而来，全部由基本单元级联而成，不需要大量独立直流电源，省去了 多绕组移相隔离变压器，具有模块性强、 构简单、易于扩展等优点。和现有的主要多电平拓 扑 构相比，随着电平数的增多，使用元件较少，更适合于五电平及以上多电平使用。以五电 平拓扑为例进行了研究，分析了其工作原理和悬浮电容电压平衡控制方法，仿真和实验 果验 证了其可行性。 关键词：多电平变换器 无变压器拓扑 基本单元 级联 悬浮电容 中图分类号：TM464 A Novel Transformerless Cascaded Multilevel Converter Topology Wang K ui Zheng Zedong L i Yongdong （State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beij ing 100084 China ） Abstract Cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter is widely used in high-voltage high-power motor drivers. The biggest shortage is the use of multi-winding transformer which is bulk, complex and expensive. In order to eliminate the multi-winding transformer of the traditional cascaded H- bridge inverter, a novel transformerless cascaded multilevel converter is proposed in this paper . It ’s derived from the generalized multilevel inverter topology and consists of a number of cascaded basic cells. All the dc capacitors are floating and the separated dc sources are not needed, so the multi- winding transformer is no more needed. Due to its high modularity, it can be easily extended to higher levels. By comparing it with existing main multilevel topologies, the new topology needs fewer components while pr