七家湾溪滨水区植生缓冲带配置宽度之研究ModelingtheWidthand.PDF

七家灣溪濱水區植生緩衝帶配置寬度之研究 林昭遠(1) 林承漢(2) 周文杰 (3) 摘 要 植生緩衝帶已經被證實對於防治農業非點源污染有著極顯著的功效，惟在不同環境條件 下，如何在適當區位配置合理寬度緩衝帶為重要課題。本研究以七家灣溪為對象，分別探討不 同土地利用對於土層營養鹽含量衰減與移動之關係 ；並配合現地環境背景值以推求各類營養鹽 所須之安全土深，利用 GIS 進行分析與計算，以展示符合現地條件緩衝帶配置之寬度與區位。 研究結果發現營養鹽類中以鉀肥在土層中移動性最高，顯示土壤最少需要 7.39m 的土壤深度， 才可過濾受污染的滲流水達到環境背景值之安全範圍。因此為有效防止各類營養鹽在七家灣溪 造成污染，應以此為基準設計適當之植生緩衝帶，以維護當地之水源與生態環境。 關鍵詞 ( ：農業非點源污染、濱水區、植生緩衝帶、七家灣溪、地理資訊系統) Modeling the Width and Placement of Riparian Vegetated Buffer Strips on the Chi Chia Wang Creek Chao-Yuan Lin and Cheng-Han Lin Professor and Graduate Student, Department of Soil and Water Conservation National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan 402 , R. O. C. Wen-Chieh Chou Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering and Engineering Informatics Chung Hua University, Shinchu, Taiwan 300 , R. O. C. Abstract It has been proved that well-placed and appropriately sized vegetated buffer strips had great effects on reducing AGricultural NonPoint Source (AGNPS) pollution It would be very desirable to establish a clearly defined method of determining optimal width of a vegetated buffer strip to achieve the best of result of the pollution reduction. This study established a model of estimating the optimal width of vegetated buffer strips in various landuse in the Chi Chia Wang Creek riparian areas. (1)國立中興大學水土保持學系教授 (2)國立中興大學水土保持學系碩士研究生 (3)中華大學土木與工程資訊學系副教授 209 水土保持學報 37(3) ：209-220 (2005) Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 37(3) ：209-220 (2005) The Nutrients Attenuation model and GIS were employed to simulate, analyze and calculate the safety depth of key ingredients of commonly used fertilizers. The simulation results showed tha