基于SAMP重构算法的OFDM系统稀疏信道估计方法.PDF
基于SAMP重构算法的OFDM系统稀疏信道估计方法
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叶新荣 ,朱卫平 ,孟庆民
(1.南京邮电大学信号处理与传输研究院,江苏南京210003;2.安徽师范大学物理与电子信息学院安徽芜湖
241000)
摘要:为了提高OFDM 系统稀疏信道估计的精度和减少导频子载波的数目,本文将OFDM 系统频率选择衰落信
道时域稀疏冲激响应的参数估计问题转化为压缩感知理论中在稀疏度未知及存在噪声干扰情形下复数稀疏信号
的重构问题,提出了分别基于基追踪降噪(BPDN )和稀疏度自适应匹配追踪(SAMP )的两种 OFDM 系统稀
疏信道估计方法。在导频数和信噪比均相同的情形,与传统的最小二乘法(LS )、匹配追踪-最小二乘法(MP-LS )
的信道估计方法相比,仿真结果表明所提出的两种方法无须将信道的稀疏度作为先验知识,并具有归一化均方
误差小和误比特率低的优点。在所提出的两种方法中,基于SAMP 的方法比基于BPDN 的方法具有运行速度快、
性能更接近Cramer-Rao 界的优点,且导频子载波仅为系统子载波的 12.5%,信噪比约大于10dB 时,采用基于
SAMP 的方法在信道稀疏度未知的情形也能获得满足实际应用的误比特率。
关键词:稀疏信道估计;稀疏度自适应匹配追踪;正交频分复用
中图分类号:TN911.23 文献标识码:A
SAMP Construction based Sparse Channel Estimation for OFDM Systems
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YE Xinrong , ZHU Wei-ping , MENG Qingmin
(1. Institute of Signal Processing and Transmission, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China;
2. The College of Physics and Electronic Information Anhui Normal University Wuhu 241000, China )
Abstract: In order to improve the precision of sparse channel estimation and decrease the pilot numbers in OFDM
systems, the paper transforms the estimation of sparse frequency selective fading channel in time-domain for OFDM
systems into the reconstruction of complex sparse signal existing the noise interference and without the prior
information of the sparsity in compressed sensing. We proposed two methods of sparse channel estimation based on
basis pursuit denoising (BPDN) and sparsity adaptive matching pursuit (SAMP) for OFDM systems. Under the same
conditions, we compared the two methods with the other channel estimation methods including conventional least
s
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