2019版高考英语新设计大二轮优选习题：第四部分 完形填空 专题十八 Word版含答案.docxVIP

专题十八　说明文完形填空+议论文完形填空 　高考题型强化练第47页　? A (2018四川德阳一诊) I live in a rural community,different from a city because there are 　1　 people.My home is deep in a valley 　2　 by mountains that are rocky.　3　 many farms are located in rural areas because they require large plots of land to grow food or 　4　 farm animals,in my community the mountains and 　5　 soil make it difficult to farm.This is one 　6　 why few people live in my area.? Since we have a lot of 　7　,we get to have horses and chickens.My family 　8　 eggs from the chickens for breakfast.We also lose electricity a lot because the trees fall on power lines whenever there’s a 　9　.In my community,people keep battery-powered flashlights and oil lamps stored in case the lights 　10　.Some people also use a machine to generates electricity from gasoline—whenever there are 　11　.? Going to school in a rural area means having fewer classmates and 　12　 longer distances.To get to my high school,I must drive forty miles to the 　13　 city.This means I must get up much earlier than my 　14　 classmates in order to be on time.The roads in my community aren’t paved with asphalt(沥青) either,so during storms they 　15　 become too muddy or snowy to pass.In cities a snowplow(扫雪机) 　16　 quickly,but areas where fewer people live aren’t the priority(优先),so days can pass before a snowplow 　17　 the road.Sometimes I must miss school because storms make it 　18　 to drive.? I am not sure 　19　 if I want to live in the country or in the city when I grow up,where it can get 　20　,although I do love being around our animals.? 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者通过自己的亲身经历,和城市进行对比,分析了在农村居住的好处和不足。 　 　　　　　　　　　　　 1.A.few B.many C.fewer D.more 答案C 解析文化常识题。根据常识可知,农村地区和城市相比人口比较少,所以答案为C项。 2.A.surrounded B.hidden C.shadowed D.enriched 答案A 解析词义辨析题。A项“包围”;B项“隐藏”;C项“遮蔽”;D项“使丰富”。根据“deep in a valley”和“by mountains”可知,作者的家在被山包围的山谷深处,所以答案为A项。 3.A.When B.While C.Because D.If 答案B 解析语法功能题。上句说农村人少偏僻,下句说许多农场都在农村地区,前后句是转折关系,所以选择B项。 4.A.feed B.grow C.train D.house 答案D 解析词义辨析题。A项“喂养,饲养”;B项“种植”;C项“培养,训练”;D项“提