2018年博士论文答辩6.pptVIP

physical pairs Bright Pairs Bright Pairs with Vcir≥100km/s log Wr =-? log? +C Cooling flow：cooling function Model parameters Gas mass fraction：fg=0.05 Metallicity：0.1-0.3Z ⊙ Cold clouds: mass function is log-normal mean mass：5x105M⊙ temperature：20，000 K infall velocity：~Vc Galaxy disk model (MMW98 model) Exponential disk MMW model predict correct Tully-Fisher relation Photo-ionization by UV background HI column density is a function of path of sightline through galaxy disk Numerical simulation of local group of galaxies Klypin et al. 1999 Gas in satellite haloes: gravitational confine Isothermal sphere Monte-Carlo simulations Distribution of galaxies: Along the sightline, in a column with a radius of 400 h-1 kpc Luminosity function?galaxy sample Redshift space?galaxy redshift z Monte-Carlo simulations LB?circular velocity Vc: spiral:Tully-Fisher relation E/S0: Faber-Jackson law Vc? physics of haloes and clouds LB,z,K-correction ?galaxy apparent magnitude Monte-Carlo simulations Model A: galaxy disk only Model B: galactic halo only Model C: satellite halo only Model D: disk+halo Model F: disk+halo+satellite To test: model parameters, fraction of absorption by each components Monte-Carlo simulations ◎simulations for many LOS Redshift span: [0,1] To predict: 1 dN/dz for sub-models 2 correlation of abs.line to galaxy properties 3 absorbing radius and covering factor Observational results of dN/dz DLA?(0.015±0.004)(1+z)2.27 ±0.25 at z=0.5, dN/dz=0.038 ±0.014 LL systems ? dN/dz=0.5±0.3(z=0.5) dN/dz=0.7±0.2(z=0.7) Strong Ly? abs.line systems ?dN/dz=(18.2±5.0)(1+z)0.58 Monte-Carlo simulations Model A (galaxy disk only): ?=0.1? dN/dz(DLA)=0.03 ?=0.2? dN/dz(DLA)=0.06 ?=0.1 0.038 Monte-Carlo simulations Model B (galactic halo only): LL systems ? dN/dz=0.45 (0.7) Strong Ly? abs. line systems ? dN/dz=3.7 account for 20% of observational results(about 23 at z=0.5) Monte-Carlo simulations