大学生“考证”问题分析-教育经济与管理专业论文.docx

I I 大 学 生 “ 考 证 ” 问 题 研 究 摘 要 在高校连年扩招后，就业形势日益严峻的今天，大学生们纷纷投身 于“考证”大军中。或出于就业压力下的提前准备，或出于自我增值的 需要，大学生们考证的原因多样、所考证书也种类繁多。大学生“考证” 热情不断高涨，“考证”的热潮也引起了社会的广泛关注。正确认识考证 这种现象，探索考证和职业生涯规划之间的关系，对引导在校大学生理 性地考证有着重要的意义。本研究在以 A 大学学生为调查对象，分析 A 大学学生考证现状的基础上，以职业生涯理论中“人职匹配”、“职业锚” 和生涯发展阶段论为指导，探讨大学生在考证中存在的问题以及与大学 生职业生涯规划的关系。职业生涯贯穿人的一生，大学生提早对职业生 涯进行规划更容易在就业市场上把握机会并对自己整个职业发展起重要 的作用。本研究从大学生考证基本情况、考证影响和证书的作用、大学 生职业生涯规划现状几个方面来分析大学生考证现状，发现大学生考证 具有一定盲目性，缺乏合理的规划等问题。这些问题是在社会、高校和 学生自身多方面影响下形成的。研究发现大学生合理规划职业生涯与理 性考证能够互相促进，并从社会、高校、学生自身三方面对大学生考证 提出了建议。 关键词：大学生考证；就业；职业生涯；职业生涯规划 II II A Research on University Students Taking Certificate Examinations Abstract With the years of the college enrollment significantly increased and nowadays the employment situation becoming increasingly severe, most of the undergraduates throw themselves into the certificate craze. Maybe they are preparing for the future in advance because of the employment pressure, maybe they are in need of self-improvement in value, and therefore there are many different reasons and many kinds of certificates for them. With the increased passion of getting certificates, certificate craze has been widely concerned by society. Knowing this phenomenon and exploring the relationship between getting certificates and career plans are significantly important for us to guide the undergraduates to face with certificates reasonably. In our research, basing on the analysis of the undergraduates in college A who are subjects of survey, we are going to discuss the existing problems in the certificate craze and the relationships with their career plans, under the guide of some theories of career plans such as Trait-Factor Theory, Career anchors, Career Development etc. We know that career goes through our whole life, and making career plans ahead can help the undergraduates take the opportunity in employment market easily, which is significant for ourselves whole career development. This paper will analyze the current situation of getting certificat