《基于M的光伏电力应用系统的研究》-毕业论文设计.docVIP

PAGE 5 PAGE 5 淮北师范大学2011届学士毕业论文 基于MPPT的光伏电力应用系统的研究 PAGE PAGE I 基于MPPT的光伏电力应用系统的研究 摘要 近年来由于全球能源的逐渐紧张和环境污染的日益严重,清洁的可再生的太阳能源越来越受到人们的重视,同时太阳能的光电转换技术也不断发展至可大规模应用的水平。在未来,太阳能电池的应用有着良好的发展前景。从太阳能电池的光伏特性出发,来研究如何提高太阳能的转换效率无疑是很有现实意义的。本课题研究获得的成果有:以双MCU为核心的太阳能最大功率跟踪器,及其软件上的MPPT算法设计;设计了PWM的非对称结构D类升降压变换器,为输出恒定电压提供负载创造了条件。 关键词 光伏电池;最大功率点跟踪;非对称结构D类变换器 The Reseach on PV Power Aplied System Based on MPPT school of physics and electronic information ,Huaibei normal university 235000 Abstract Nowadays, with the increasing burden on energy exhaustion and environment pollution, as a cleanly and renewable energy, Solar Energy has became a hotspot of the whole world. At the same time, the technique of the PV (Photovoltaic) conversion has come into the applied level on a large scale. In the future, the application of the PV will has a exciting status. It is significant to research on improving the conversion efficiency of PV from its Volt-Ampere Characteristics. The results of the design: A PV MPPT control unit based on double MCU and its software of MPPT algorithm; A asymmetrical class D buck-boost converter with the control methods of PWM (Pulse-Width-Modulation), For usage of storage cells as secondary power supply. Key words Photovoltaic; MPPT; Asymmetrical Class D Converter 目录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc277780821 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc277780821 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc277780822 1.1本文研究背景和研究目的 PAGEREF _Toc277780822 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc277780823 1.2研究现状及发展方向 PAGEREF _Toc277780823 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc277780824 1.3课题意义和研究内容 PAGEREF _Toc277780824 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc277780825 2 相关技术概述 PAGEREF _Toc277780825 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc277780826 2.1太阳能电池的输出特性和功率峰值跟踪 PAGEREF _Toc277780826 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc277780827 2.2 Buck-Boost型开关稳压电路 PAGEREF _Toc277780827 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc277780828 2.3 PWM软开关技术