大学生调节模式、时间洞察力与拖延的关系研究-发展与教育心理学专业论文.docx

I I 摘 要 摘 要 拖延，是一种把本该完成的任务推迟开始或者推迟完成的行为或倾向。调节模式理 论包括运动模式和评估模式。时间洞察力是人格在时间维度上的差异。研究表明，大多 数人属于运动模式，而运动模式的特点之一就是迅速行动，但其他研究也表明，多数人 都存在一定程度的拖延。这两种研究结果是相互矛盾的，那么其中是否存在其他因素在 影响着调节模式和拖延？本文在同领域其他研究者已有成果的基础上，以 322 位在校的 大学本科生为研究对象，采用问卷调查法，结合相关分析和回归分析，使用统计软件， 对大学生的调节模式、时间洞察力和拖延之间的关系进行了考察，得出以下结论： （1）调节模式对拖延具有显著的预测作用：个体的运动模式程度越高，其拖延水 平越低；个体评估模式程度越高，其拖延水平越高。 （2）时间洞察力中的未来维度可以负向预测拖延，宿命现在维度可以正向预测拖 延。 （3）未来维度在调节模式与拖延之间具有完全中介作用。 （4）消极过去维度、积极过去维度在调节模式与拖延之间不存在中介作用。 关键词 调节模式 时间洞察力 拖延 大学生 II II Abstract Abstract Procrastination refers to a behavior or a tendency to postpone starting or finishing a task. Regulatory Mode contains Locomotion Mode and Assessment Mode. Time perspective is the difference of personality on time dimension. Some studies show that most Chinese possess Locomotion Mode, whose most important feature is taking actions rapidly. But other studies also shows that most people procrastinate more or less. These are contradictory outcomes. Is there any other factor that influence Regulatory Mode and procrastination? This article based on some existing researches, picking 332 undergraduates as the research object, using the questionnaire method combining the statistical regression analysis of data and correlation analysis, via statistical software to explore the relationship between regulatory mode, time perspective and procrastination. As follows are the conclusions: Regulatory Mode can predict procrastination, namely when the degree of Locomotion Mode is higher, the degree of procrastination is lower, but when the degree of Assessment Mode is higher, the degree of procrastination is higher. The Future dimension of time perspective can predict procrastination negatively. The Present-hedonistic dimension of time perspective can predict procrastination positively. The Future dimension of time perspective completely mediated the Regulatory Mode and procrastination. There is no intermediation of The Past-negative dimension and The Past-positive dimension of time perspective between