大宗商品进口贸易及对中国经济的影响研究-工商管理专业论文.docx

首都经济贸易大学博（硕）士学位论文大宗商品进口贸易及对 首都经济贸易大学博（硕）士学位论文 大宗商品进口贸易及对中国经济的影响研究 第 第 PAGE 3 页 共 43 页 Abstract: From the Revolution and Opening 30 years ago, especially the ten years after China taking part in the WTO at 2002, with the development of the domestic economy and the prosperous of the international business, China has been called one of the golden four countries and factory of the world. Even more, after the 2008 world financial crisis, China got the other new noble name: the engine of world economy. On the basis of the economy flying, China depends on importing energy and raw materials more urgently. In the future, the import of the bulk stock will be the bottleneck against the economic development. Through the analysis of the fact in the import and the business strategy in the economy, to give proposal to solve the problems and to estimate the market trend for the bulk stock reasonably. Hope the article will help china enterprises go through the bottleneck to make the bulk stock import show higher effective. Key Words: Bulk Stock, Import Business, China Economy 目录 引言………………………………………………………………………………1 1 大宗商品背景介绍……………………………………………………………1 1. 1 大宗商品基本概述及资源状况…………………………………………1 1. 1. 1 大宗商品定义和发展历史…………………………………………1 1. 1. 1. 1 定义………………………………………………………………1 1. 1. 1. 2 大宗商品发展史………………………………………………1 1. 1. 2 主要大宗商品简介及工业用途分析………………………………2 1. 1. 2. 1 大宗产品分类…………………………………………………2 1. 1. 2. 2 资源性大宗商品的主要用途…………………………………2 1. 1. 3 主要资源性大宗商品世界分布状况………………………………3 1. 2 中国资源类商品基本状况………………………………………………4 1. 2. 1 中国资源类商品的世界地位………………………………………4 1．2．2 中国资源类产品的地域分布特点 ………………………………4 1．2．3 中国资源类产品存在的问题 ……………………………………5 2. 大宗商品贸易状况分析………………………………………………………5 2．1 世界大宗商品贸易现状…………………………………………………5 2．2 中国大宗商品贸易现状…………………………………………………6 2．2．1 中国进口商品贸易状况……………………………………………6 2．2．2 中国进口商品港口分布特征………………………………………8 2．3 大宗商品海运市场现状…………………………………………………8 2．3．1 海运市场概述………………………………………………………8 2．3．2 国际海运市场状况…………………………………………………8 2．3．3 中国海运市场状况…………………………………………………11 2．4 近年来中国大宗商品进口政策分析……………………………………12 3．中国大宗商品进口面临的问题………………………………………………12 3．1 大宗商品进口的交易风险分析