大口径背支撑反射镜架设计与分析-机械工程专业论文.docx

Classified Index：TH113.1 U.D.C.：621 Dissertation for the Master Degree in Engineering STRUCTRUE DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF LARGE BACK SUPPORTING REFLECTED MIRROR Candidate: Liu Fuhe Supervisor: Prof. Zhang Qingchun Academic Degree Applied for: Master of Engineering Specialty: Mechanical Engineering Affiliation: School of Mechatronics Engineering Date of Defence: July，2013 Degree-Conferrin Institution: Harbin Institute of Technology 摘 要 本文根据神光Ⅲ工程对反射镜架提出的静态及动态性能要求，对反射镜的支 撑结构进行了设计与分析。选择背部支撑方案，优化支撑点的数量及位置，设计 并建立了反射镜架的结构模型，并对镜面的面形精度、动态性能进行有限元分析， 得出柔性结构的参数，最后对镜架进行了热分析。本文具体的研究内容包括以下 几个方面： 首先，利用 Ansys 软件的参数优化功能，对背部 3 点、6 点及 9 点支撑进行位 置优化，对比分析镜面面形精度的大小，确定采用反射镜 9 点支撑方案；设计支 撑结构，对柔性支撑结构的刚度进行了分析计算，为后面的静动态分析提供相应 的参考。 其次，在 Ansys 中建立反射镜架的有限元模型，对反射镜架进行面形精度及 应力分析，得到不同柔性结构参数下镜面节点位移的大小，提取镜面变形前后的 节点坐标，并通过 Matlab 计算出镜面 P-V、Rms 值；观察反射镜架的最大应力， 验证结构的强度是否满足要求。 再次，对反射镜架进行动态分析和模态实验：不同柔性参数下镜架的前 5 阶 固有频率和振型，综合考虑静态、动态指标，确定柔性参数的大小；加工装配反 射镜架简化模型，并对其进行力锤模态实验；对反射镜架进行随机振动分析，得 到地面随机振动对反射镜架位置精度的影响。 最后，利用软件对反射镜进行热分析，包括反射镜轴向温度梯度及稳态温差 对镜面面形精度的影响情况，得到满足面形精度要求下的最大轴向温升、温降载 荷和稳态温升、温降载荷大小。 关键词：反射镜架；背部支撑；柔性结构；面形精度；动态性能；温度载荷分析 Abstract This thesis mainly introduces the design and analysis of reflector support structure according to the static and dynamic performance. Choose the back support, optimize the number of points and the location, establish the frame structure model, then the mirror surface shape and dynamic performance were analyzed, The parameters of the flexible structure were obtained. In this paper, specific research contents include the following respects: Firstly, the research background and significance of inertial confinement fusion were introduced, the research status of reflector support structure at home and abroad were analyzed, then the paper content was introduced. Secondly, the point position was optimized with the ANSYS, comparing the size of the mirror surface shape accuracy, and the number of points was confirmed. The structure of reflector supporting was designed, the stiffness of flexibl