船岸信息一体化的研究与实现-计算机技术专业论文.docx

Abstract Generally vessels are sailing all of world ocean, for long time, an efficient communication channel cannot be built between vessels and shore, in our country this development almost is blank. With the development of computer and information technology, more vessels began to install satellite communication equipment, even some broadband satellite equipments are used in vessels. But application system of vessel shore communication is absent for user. In this case, this paper presents a solution of information‐integrated communication system. By collecting vessel information and data analysis to achieve data bidirectional transfer and other application through satellite equipment. From shore and vessel side this paper will research polymorphism data collecting, remote monitoring and emergency matters. Moreover, this paper provides a video solution to solve transportation in narrow band satellite link. Finally an online monitoring and management platform will be established including information collecting, satellite communication applications and shore informatization supporting. This platform has an important meaning to improve vessel navigation safety with the advantage of easy installation and operation. Keyword: Vessel Information‐integrated Polymorphism 目录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.2 课题目标 1 1.3 研究内容 2 1.4 本章小结 2 第二章 船岸远程通信发展现状 3 2.1 国内外船舶信息化建设发展现状 3 2.2 存在问题与不足 3 2.3 船岸信息一体化建设落后的原因 4 2.4 本章小结 4 第三章 关键技术及其解决思路 5 3.1 船舶多态数据采集 5 3.2 船舶航行态势模型 5 3.3 通信控制 5 3.4 多模式的岸基指令 6 3.5 处理卫星传输丢包率高的方法 7 3.6 本章小结 8 第四章 系统总体设计 9 4.1 系统设计原则 9 4.2 技术路线分析 9 4.3 系统总体构成 13 4.4 系统体系结构 14 4.5 系统功能结构 16 4.6 数据流设计 19 4.7 岸端系统 20 4.8 本章小结 21 第五章 详细设计 23 5.1 数据采集标准及非标准数据转换 23 5.2 数据格式设计 28 5.2.1 原始数据本地存储的文件格式 28 5.2.2 实时传输数据包格式 29 5.3 船位定时上报设计 30 5.4 音频数据传输模块详细设计 32 5.5 视频数据传输模块详细设计 34 5.5.1 视频转发服务器设计 34 5.5.2 视频播放及采集模块设计 35 5.5.3 视频数据包设计 37 5.6 远程调度模块详细设计 38 5.6.1 逻辑通信架构 39 5.6.2 主要流程 39 5.6.3 数据库设计 40 5.6.4 服务端程序设计 42 5.7 本章小结 42 第六章 系统测试 43 6.1 测试方案 43