《基于STC89C52单片机的室内防火照明智能控制系统》-毕业论文设计.docxVIP

西安工程大学本科毕业设计（论文） 西安工程大学本科毕业设计（论文） 摘 要 本设计主要基于单片机来实现室内防火照明智能控制，单片机采用STC89C52。本系统主要实现三大功能，分别是智能照明、防火报警、烟气泄漏检测报警。根据功能的实现，分为红外检测模块、光照采集设置电路、降压斩波调压电路、温度采集设置模块、模数转换模块、烟雾检测模块、显示电路、报警电路。通过软件程序对各部分逻辑时序的安排和子程序的调用以使整个系统完整、有序、稳定地运行。 本文介绍用STC89C52单片机作为核心微处理器、以C语言指令通过Keil对各个模块和电路实现软件上的时序安排和控制。本系统具有设计成本低、功能强大、灵敏度较高、体积较小、性能稳定、易于操控和检修等优点。 关键词：单片机，智能照明，防火报警，煤气泄漏，Keil   ABSTRACT This design is mainly based on the microcontroller to indoor firelighting intelligent control, microcontroller using STC89C52.This system is designed to achieve three main functions, namely, intelligent lighting, fire alarm, flue gas leak detection alarm. Based on the realization of the function is divided into the infrared detection module, the light collection set circuit, step-down chopper circuit, the temperature acquisition setup module, analog to digital converter module, smoke detection module, the display circuit, the alarm circuit. Various parts of the arrangement of the logic timing and subroutine calls through the software program to make the entire system complete, orderly, and stable operation. This article describes the use STC89C52 microcontroller as the core microprocessor, by Keil C language instructions on the software implementation of each module and circuit schedul ingand control. The system is designed low-cost, powerful, high sensitivity,small size, stable performance, easy handling and maintenance, etc.. KEY WORDS: microcontroller, smart lighting, fire alarm, gas leak, Keil   目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc328319865 第1章 概述 PAGEREF _Toc328319865 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc328319866 1.1 课题背景及选题意义 PAGEREF _Toc328319866 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc328319867 1.2 设计实现功能 PAGEREF _Toc328319867 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc328319868 第2章 设计方案 PAGEREF _Toc328319868 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc328319869 2.1 硬件设计简介 PAGEREF _Toc328319869 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc328319870 2.2 软件设计方案 PAGEREF _Toc328319870 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc328319871 第3章 软件设计 PAGEREF _Toc328319871 \h 5 HYPERLINK \