法律责任意识培养对防治学术不端的作用研究思想政治教育专业论文.docx

摘 要 学术不端行为严重污染了学术环境，导致社会良知、道德底线受到严重损害。 学术不端造成的恶性竞争和学术资源的不合理配置，严重挫伤诚实学者的科研积 极性，导致中国学术原创能力的丧失，学术研究的公信度降低，阻碍科技进步， 给学术界发展带来不良影响。 造成学术不端的因素有很多：社会急功近利思想的影响使得学术研究功利 化，过度的追求经济效益使得学术人偏离了原本的方向；网络的便利降低了学术 不端行为成本，助长了学术不端之风；以量化为主的学术评价标准助长了浮躁心 态和造假风气，法律规范的不完善造成了无法可依、有法难依的状况；另外由于 我国处于社会转型期，旧的道德体系失效而新的道德体系尚未形成，使得道德无 法约束学术不端现象；而学术人自身的法律责任意识薄弱也造成了学术人缺少法 律知识和漠视法律权威的现象出现。 学术不端既是道德问题也是法律问题，我们不能单纯的只从学术道德和学术 管理制度层面去治理学术不端，还要借助于法律的教育指导作用和强制调节功能 来培养学术人的法律责任意识，以达到防治学术不端的目的。所以本文希望能从 对学术人法律责任意识培养的角度，运用文献法和案例分析法进行分析，在完善 相关学术管理制度以及法律法规的基础上，利用法律的教育引导以及强制作用来 预防和治理学术不端。 关键词：学术不端；法律责任意识；作用 Abstract Academic misconduct seriously polluted the academic environment, cause social conscience, and moral bottom line were severely impaired. Academic misconduct caused by malignant competition and academic irrational allocation of resources, serious contusion honest scholar research initiative. It leads to loss of Chinese academic creativity, academic credibility is reduced, hinder the progress of science and technology, and to academia the development of adverse effect. There are a lot of factors that cause academic misconduct: social utilitarian thought influence makes the academic study of utilitarianism, and the excessive pursuit of economic benefits makes the academics deviate from the original direction; the convenience of the network reduces the cost of academic misconduct, and contributes to the atmosphere of academic misconduct; taking quantification as the main academic evaluation criterion puts a premium on the impetuous mentality and false conduct, and because the law is not perfect, causing no laws may rely on, or it is difficult to rely on the law state; also because our country is in the period of social transformation, the old moral system is failure and the new moral system has not been formed, and this situation makes moral unable to restrain the phenomenon of academic misconduct; academic persons legal responsibility consciousness is weak, also caused academic people lack legal knowledge an