磁光光纤光栅的双折射特性与磁可调性研究-光学工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 磁光光纤光栅(MFBG)的光子带隙具有磁可调特性，在光信息处理及光纤传感 领域中有着巨大的潜在应用价值。本论文从理论和实验两方面对 MFBG 的双折射 特性及带隙的磁可调特性进行了深入研究，主要内容包括： 1. 根据耦合模微扰理论，推导了线双折射磁光光纤光栅的耦合模方程，给出 了光栅中导波光复包络的解析表达式，并用于研究 MFBG 的透射/反射特性、带隙 特性、本征偏振模等。 2. 理论研究了线双折射和磁圆双折射对 MFBG 中导波光偏振态的演化的影 响，揭示了 MFBG 的带隙特性与偏振相关损耗(PDL)之间的内在联系，为实验测量 PDL 提供了理论依据。 3. 实验研究了普通 FBG 在不同磁场下的 PDL 值，采用琼斯矩阵法研究表明， 使用光纤型偏振控制器(FPC)可补偿光栅内部线双折射，从而改善 FBG 的磁场响 应。 4. 首次采用“逆向边缘滤波法”测量了掺铒光纤 Bragg 光栅的透射光功率随 外加磁场的变化。通过计算光栅透射谱的移动量推导出实验中掺铒光纤 Bragg 光 栅的有效费尔德常数为 12.66 rad/( T·m)。 关键词：磁光光纤光栅，线双折射，偏振相关损耗，费尔德常数，逆向边缘滤波 法 I ABS ABSTRACT 万方数据 万方数据 ABSTRACT Magneto-optical Fiber Bragg Grating (MFBG) has a great potential application in the field of optical fiber sensor due to its magnetic adjustability of photonic band-gap. This paper deeply investigated the MFBG’s birefringence and its magnetic adjustability of photonic band-gap in theory and experiment. The research works are as follow: According to the coupled-mode perturbation theory, the coupled-mode equation for the linearly birefringent MFBG is deduced. The analytic expression for the complex envelope of the guided optical wave is acquired, which can be used to investigate many characteristics of MFBG, such as transmission/reflection, photonic band-gap, eigenmode. The impact of linear birefringence and magnetically circular birefringence on the evolution of guided optical waves in the MFBG is theoretically investigated. The relationship between MFBG’s photonic band-gap and its PDL is revealed, which underlies the experiment on PDL. The PDL values of the silica fiber Bragg grating (FBG) under different magnetic field are measured experimentally. It is shown by Jones matrix method that the use of the fiber polarization controller (FPC) can compensate for the MFBG’s linear birefringence, which is useful for efficiently improving the sensitivity of the MFBG’s response to magnetic field. We for the first time employ “reverse edge filtering method” to measure the variation of transmitted optical power of Er