大学生创业自我效能感内涵、结构及对创业意向的影响研究-企业管理专业论文.docxVIP

山东财经大学硕士学位论文 山东财经大学硕士学位论文 AB ABSTRACT i i PAGE PAGE iv 摘要 创业作为促进经济发展的重要因素，一直受到各研究领域学者的广泛关注。如何 有效的采取创业措施和政策、发展创业教育、促进创业行为，是当今政府、社会及教 育部门需要关注的问题，也是缓解大学生就业压力的一个重要措举。而创业自我效能 感是影响创业行为的一个重要因素。 目前，在中国背景下，关于创业自我效能感领域的研究还不是很多，对创业自我 效能感的界定和测量没有达成共识。本文在研究国内外大量文献的理论基础上，通过 对自我效能感、创业自我效能感、创业意向的研究现状进行梳理重新构建了创业自我 效能感的概念和理论模型，对创业自我效能感的内涵进行界定，并将创业自我效能感 划分为创业计划、创业资源获取、人际关系、风险承担、创新变革五个维度。 本文在回顾以往文献研究的基础上，结合中国背景下的文化发展模式，以山东省 在校大学生作为研究对象，本文采用问卷调查的研究方法，用 SPSS17.0 统计软件对 相关数据进行了统计分析，对假设变量进行检验。最后通过创业自我效能感对创业意 向的影响研究，对创业自我效能感的测量方法提供预测效度检验，进一步确定了创业 自我效能感在创业领域的地位和作用。并根据实证结果对创业自我效能感的培养提供 建议，为提高大学生创业意向，推动大学生自主创业，解决大学生就业问题提供借鉴。 关键字：大学生创业 自我效能感 创业自我效能感 创业意向 ABSTRACT Entrepreneurship the important factors to promote economic development, has been widely concerned by scholars in various fields of study. How to take effective measures and policies of development of entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurship behavior, are not only the things that the government, society and education departments need to concern, but also an important measure to alleviate the employment pressure of college students. One of the most important factors of entrepreneurial behavior is entrepreneurial self-efficacy. At present, under the Chinese background,either there are any research on entre -preneurial self-efficacy field,or there is a consensus on the definition and measurem -ent of entrepreneurial self-efficacy. In this paper, based on lots theorys of domestic and foreign literatures, By analyzing present conditions of self-efficacy,entrepreneuri- al self-efficacy, entrepreneurial intention,we constructed the oretical model and the co -ncept of entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and defined the concept of entrepreneurial self- efficacy.And then we divided entrepreneurial self-efficacy into five distinct dimensio- ns:Business Planning, Entrepreneurship Resources Acquisition, Interpersonal Relations -hip, Risk-taking, Creativity and Innovation. In this paper, on the basis of t