超细晶硬质合金加工残余应力的研究-材料加工工程专业论文.docxVIP

东华大 东华大学硕士学位论文 Abstract II II STUDY ON PROCESSING RESIDUAL OF ULTRAFINE CEMENTED CARBIDE Abstract Aiming at too large machining residual stress of ultrafine carbides ， it easily leads to the problem of eventually forming grinding blade edge cracking and fracture This paper studies the effect of vacuum annealing and cryogenic treatment on ultrafine carbide machining residual stress, to get process parameters of the best effectively decreasing machining residual stress of ultrafine carbides. By using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, transverse rupture strength tester, hardness, and other detection equipment, measuring the residual stress ， flexural strength, hardness and fracture toughness of materials before and after annealing vacuum and cryogenic treatment ,and the fracture morphology observation and phase analysis.The main conclusions are as follows: Surface residual compressive stress has a remakable effect on flexural strength and fracture toughness of the material ， with the increase of surface residual stress, flexural strength and fracture toughness of the material increase, the effect of changes in the surface residual compressive stress on the carbide hardness is not obvious. Vacuum annealing and cryogenic treatment can effectively eliminate the residual stress of ultra-fine carbide, with the increase vacuum annealing temperature, surface residual stress relaxation rate increases, prolonging the annealing time, had little effect on the residual stress relaxation rate. Under the cryogenic treatment’s parameter of － 196 ℃, the cooling rate of 10 ℃ /min ， the residual stress relaxation of the material is maximum, but compare with the vacuum annealing, Cryogenic treatment reduce the effect of residual stress is poorer. Vacuum annealing and cryogenic treatment effectively reduces the surface residual stress, at the same time make the residual compressive stress strength, fracture toughness decrease.Among them, the