社区健康管理对小学生预防近视的效果分析.docVIP

社区健康管理对小学生预防近视的效果分析 ［ ］目的探讨社区健康管理对小学生预防近视的效果分析。方 法选取2014年9月?2015年6月期间某公立小学的三、四年级学生 共346人作为管理组，同期选取办学规模和水平与之相近的另一间公 立小学的三、四年级学生共324人作为对照组，对照组给予每年1次 常规屈光检查，管理组在此基础上给予社区健康管理干预，采用自制 《小学生用眼和近视预防知识问卷》评估知识掌握程度，统计分析所 右小学生干预前后视力和知识掌握程度情况。结果管理组小学生新发 近视率明显低于对照组，前者近视恢复率明显高于后者，差异有统计 学意义（P〈0.05）;管理组小学生知识掌握率明显高于对照组，差异有 统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论社区健康管理干预可有效提高小学生的 近视预防知识掌握程度，有利于近视学生视力恢复和减少新发近视的 发生，值得临床作进一步推广。 ，供学习和研宂 使用， 和著作权归原 所有， ［关键词］社区健康管理；小学生；预防；近视 ［ ］R194 ［ ］A ［ ］2095-0616 (2017) 08-193-03 [Abstract] Objective To discuss the effect analysis on community health management in prevention of myopia of elementary school students. Methods 346 students of grade three and four in a public elementary school from September 2014 to June 2015 were selected as the management group. 324 students of grade three and four in another public elementary school which had equal school size and teaching level in the same period were selected as the control group. The control group was given routine refractive examination for once every year while the management group was given community health management intervention at the basis of it. Self-designed knowledge questionnaire of using eyes and myopia prevention of elementary school students was used to assess the master degree of knowledge and to statistical 1 y analyze visual acuity and master degree of knowledge before and after intervention of elementary school students. Results The new occurrence rate of myopia of the management group was significantly lower than that of the control group. Recovery rate of myopia of the management group was significantly higher than that of the control group. Difference were statistically significant (P0.05) . Rate of knowledge mastering of elementary school students in the control group and the difference was statistically significant （P0. 05） . Conclusion Community health management intervention can effectively improve master degree of knowledge of myopia prevention， help to recover visual acuity and reduce new occ