法定继承人范围和顺序的探究-民商法学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 我国《继承法》从正式实施至今已经 28 年了，这 28 年我国的社会经济文 化、婚姻家庭关系等都发生了翻天覆地的变化，它在很多方面已经无法适应我 们日益变化的物质文化生活和社会现实。鉴于此，本文就我国法定继承人范围 和顺序上存在的一些基本问题进行了系统的分析和论述，并对其完善提出了自 己的拙见。 本文除引言和结语外共四大部分，约三万字，其主要内容如下： 第一部分为引言。介绍了本文研究的出发点，以及希望通过笔者研究所能 达到的效果。 第二部分为法定继承人范围和顺序的概述。笔者分重点分析了我国继承立 法背景发生的重大变化，得出我国现行关于法定继承人范围和顺序的立法规定 亟需加以修改的结论。 第三部分为世界主要国家关于法定继承人范围和顺序的比较考察。主要是 从我国与世界其他国家关于法定继承人范围和顺序的立法规定进行比较，分析 我国立法上的弊端，以及吸收国外立法的先进经验。 第四部分为我国《继承法》关于法定继承人范围和顺序规定的不足。 第五部分为我国法定继承人范围和顺序重构的设想。本章针对第三章我国 法定继承人范围和顺序立法规定的不足，而提出了改进的设想。 关键词：法定继承人；范围；顺序 I ABSTRACT The Inheritance Law is implemented in October 1,1985.However Our countrys social economy , culture, life attitude, property status, marriage and family relations have changed too much in this 28 years.Obviously, the Inheritance Law which includes 37 provisions have been unable to adapt to our social reality. Accordingly,the author analyzes some limitations in Inheritance Law,especially the problems of the range and order of the legal heirs,and puts forward opinions on the improvement. The thesis consists of five chapters,about 30,000 words in the thesis. Chapter 1 is the introduction. Introduce the starting point of the article,hoping be advantageous to the improvement of the law. Chapter 2 is a generalization part. Firstly,introduce the definition and characters of the range and order of the heirs.Then introduce the factors which establish the range and order of the heirs. Thirdly,we can conclude : Inheritance Law is unreasonable ,it cannot reflect the social reality,we confront a significant task that we need improve the provisions in Inheritance Law. Chapter 3 is a comparison on the range and order of the legal heirs of main countries in the world.The first section compares the range of the legal heirs,the second section compares the order of the legal heirs.Aiming to using the foreign legislation experience for reference to improve the provisions. Chapter 4 is the drawbacks of the range and order of our Inheritance Law.The author discusses this from seven as