大型桥梁灾害性天气应急资源存储方式选择和应急调配研究-交通运输工程专业论文.docx

上海交通大学硕士学位论文 上海交通大学硕士学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 STORAGE AND USE OF THE BRIDGE EMERGENCY RESCUE RESOURCES BASED ON DISASTER FACTOR ANALYSIS SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY ABSTRACT As important nodes in transportation systems, large-scale bridges play a critical role in economic development, especially for those that connect key traffic arteries such as the Yangtze River or the Hangzhou Bay as they significantly impact regional economies. However, because these bridges are located in coastal areas, it is very difficult to ensure and maintain their operations under disastrous weather conditions. The intent of this thesis is to study and analyze the storage and allocation of emergency resources to ensure normal operations of large-scale bridges in case of disastrous weather conditions. The first part analyzes all kinds of severe weather conditions and its impact on the transportation systems, composed of bridges, vehicles, and passengers. Based on the analysis, I summarized necessary emergency resources, and catalogued them. Secondly, this paper analyzes influential factors on storage of emergency resources for large-scale bridges under disastrous weather circumstances. Among key factors, four factors: frequency of usage, substitutability, accessibility, and reserve aging, are chosen as basis for analysis them. The index system of emergency resources storage is built on the AHP method, and IV established weight calculation of different indexes is produced by the G1 method. Furthermore, this paper assesses and calculates emergency resources from a holistic perspective, and classifies their storage level, selecting appropriate storage methods according to their respective levels. Take Sutong Bridge in Jiangsu province as an example; I calculated the comprehensive evaluation value of the storage of part of the emergency resources to established corresponding storage ways of them. Finally, according to the disastrous weather conditions that large-scale bridges located in coastal areas