大学生敌意情绪状态下时间知觉特点-应用心理专业论文.docx

I I 摘要 以往研究显示，在2s下的时距判断中，情绪主要通过唤醒机制对时间知觉产生作用， 并且发现高唤醒的情绪状态下会使被试知觉到的时间更长。本研究主要采用时间两分任务 法的实验范式，来考察大学生敌意情绪状态下时间知觉的特点。 实验过程中，首先在屏幕中央呈现注视点“+”，紧随其后的是持续时间为 400ms、600ms、 800ms、1000ms、1200ms、1400ms 、1600ms 的蓝色实心圆刺激，当刺激消失后让被试判断 长、短。7 个时距各呈现 10 次，共 70 个试验，顺序随机。要求被试在做完第一部分任务 之后，填写一份敌意情绪量表，并要求被试玩 15 分钟的暴力电子游戏。之后要求被试在 第二部分游戏任务结束后，再次填写一份敌意情绪量表，然后再做一遍时距判断任务。 实验结果显示：第一，通过暴力游戏处理前后的按键比例对比，发现敌意情绪会对大 学生时间知觉产生影响；第二，敌意情绪得分增加越高的被试，他们在判断时距时，更倾 向于将时间知觉的更长；第三，女性大学生被试在引起相同程度的敌意情绪时，比男性大 学生被试更容易将时间知觉的更长。 关键词：时距判断，敌意情绪，时间知觉 III III ABSTRACT Previous studies have shown that,in a 2s short time duration,the emotion is mainly impact on time perception process through the awakening mechanism,and found that high arousal emotional state can make participants perceive time more longer.This research mainly adopts the experimental paradigm of time two bisection tasks,through comparing the participants’ condition of the key press ratio,to examine college students’ characteristics of the time perception under hostile mood state. In this experiment process,a fixation point + has been shown primarily in the middle of the screen.It was duration of 400 ms and 600 ms and 800 ms and 1000 ms and 1200 ms and 1400 ms and 1600 ms timing of stimulation (blue circles) followed by the fixation point.We let participants judgment time duration long or short after the stimulus disappear.Seven time duration have been shown each ten times of random sequence,which conclude a total of seventy trials.After asked participants to finish the first part of the task,we gave a hostile emotion scale to fill.Then we arranged participants to play 15 minutes of violent video games.Then participants filled a hostile emotion scale again after the second part of the game task,finally we arranged participants to complete the judgment task again . This results shown that: firstly we found hostile emotion can affect college students time perception through comparing the participants’ condition of the key press ratio before and after the violen