丹参渣和养血渣对肉牛生产性能影响.docVIP

丹参渣和养血渣对肉牛生产性能的影响 　　摘要:为开发利用新的非常规饲料资源,对丹参渣和养血渣饲喂肉牛的效果进行研究。结果表明,饲喂20%丹参渣和20%养血渣肉牛的平均日采食量与对照组相同;20%丹参渣组肉牛的日增重比对照组提高了4.67%, 20%养血组则比对照组下降了2%,差异均不显著(P0.05);与对照组相比,20%丹参渣组肉牛的料重比下降了4.5%,20%养血渣组肉牛的料重比提高了2.04%,差异均不显著(P0.05)。最后得出结论,丹参渣可以提高肉牛的生产性能,适合做为肉牛饲料使用。 　　关键词:饲料;丹参渣;养血渣;肉牛;生产性能 　　中图分类号:S823.9+2文献标识码:ADOI编码:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2009.05.006 　　 　　Effect of Salvia Dregs and Yangxue-Qingnao Dregs on Performance of Beef Cattle 　　XIA Shu-li1, LI Peng1, GUO Min-zeng1, WANG Chao1, WANG Wen-jie1, LIU Shun-hang2, WANG Jun-quan2, LIU Yan2 　　(1.Tianjin Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Tianjin 300112,China; 2. Tianjin Tasly Modern Tcm Resources Company Limitted, Tianjin 300402, China) 　　Abstract:For developing new non-conventional feed resources, effect of Salvia dregs and Yangxue-qingnao dregs on beef cattle was studied. The results showed that the daily feed intake of two test groups was same as the control group. Compared with the control group, the average daily gain of the group which fed with 20% Salvia dregs increased 4.67% while the other group decreased 2%, the feed-weight ratio of the group which fed with Salvia dregs decreased 4.5% while the other one increased 2.04%,no significant difference was found among these data which mentioned above(P0.05). So, Salvia dregs can improve the performance of beef cattle and is suitable as beef cattle feed. 　　Key words: feed; Salvia dregs; Yangxue-qingnao dregs; beef cattle; performance 　　 　　随着畜牧业的不断发展和人口的不断增加,对粮食的需求量越来越大,人畜争粮的矛盾日益突出。饲料资源的匮乏已成为制约我国畜牧业发展的重要因素,因此,积极开发利用新的非常规饲料资源已迫在眉睫[1-3]。 　　中成药复方丹参的主成分丹参具有活血化瘀、安神宁心、排脓止痛、扩张血管、降低血压、改善微循环、保肝抗炎等多重功效[4-6];当归、川芎、白芍、熟地、珍珠母、延胡索是养血清脑颗粒的主要成分,具有滋阴补血、平肝潜阳、活血通络的功效[7]。在中药的提取加工过程中会产生大量废弃物(简称丹参渣和养血渣)以前都被当作垃圾处理掉,不仅浪费了大量人力、物力和财力,而且对环境保护造成一定压力。本研究在肉牛日粮中添加丹参渣和养血渣,探讨中药废渣对肉牛生产性能的影响,为非常规饲料的开发利用提供借鉴。 　　 　　 　　1材料和方法 　　 　　1.1试验动物 　　试验选择体质健康、营养状况良好、品种、年龄、胎次基本一致的西门塔尔肉牛15头。试验肉牛饲养在同一牛舍内,粗精料的供给、饲喂方法、日常管理措施均按牛场常规方法进行。试验肉牛单槽饲喂,满足供给清洁饮水,每天3次上槽。基础日粮为混合精料。随时观察、记载肉牛采食和健康状况。 　　1.2试