高阻尼混凝土钢板暗支撑双肢剪力墙数值剖析.docVIP

高阻尼混凝土钢板暗支撑双肢剪力墙数值剖析 　　摘要： 在试验研究的基础上，用非线性有限元分析软件MSC.Marc对高阻尼混凝土带钢板暗支撑双肢剪力墙进行了低周反复荷载下的数值模拟，并分析了轴压比、配钢率、高宽比和连梁刚度等对高阻尼混凝土带钢板暗支撑双肢剪力墙承载力和变形性能的影响规律.分析结果表明，数值模拟结果和试验结果吻合较好，当轴压比大于0.4时，高阻尼混凝土钢板暗支撑双肢剪力墙的延性显著下降，相对暗支撑配钢率为0.96～6.73时，能较好地改善双肢剪力墙的极限承载力.连梁跨高比、高宽比主要影响双肢剪力墙的承载力和变形性能.研究结果对高阻尼混凝土暗支撑双肢剪力墙的地震弹塑性计算具有一定的参考价值. 　　关键词：双肢剪力墙;钢板暗支撑;非线性有限元;数值模拟;抗震性能 　　中图分类号：P315.9;TU375 文献标识码：A 　　Numerical Simulation of High Damping Concrete Coupled 　　Shear Walls with Steel Plate Concealed Bracing 　　WANG Yijun， WANG Mengfu 　　（College of Civil Engineering， Hunan Univ， Changsha， Hunan410082， China） 　　Abstract：Based on the existing experimental data， a finite model of HDCSW with steel plate concealed bracing under lowcycle load was established reasonably with nonlinear finite element analysis software MSC.Marc. The influence of axial compression， steel ratio， heightwidth ratio and spandepth ratio on the capacity and deformation performance of HDCSW with steel plate concealed bracing was analyzed systemically. If the axial compression ratio is greater than 0.4， the ductility of HDCSW with steel plate concealed bracing will be obviously decreased. When the relative ratio of the steel plate concealed bracing is between 0.96 and 6.73， it will improve the ultimate bearing capacity of HDCSW with steel plate concealed bracing. The heightwidth ratio and spandepth ratio have a major effect on the capacity and deformation performance. The research results of HDCSW with steel plate concealed bracings have a certain reference value with elasticplastic calculation under seismic. 　　Key words： coupled shear walls; steel plate concealed bracings; nonlinear FEM; numerical simulation; seismic performance 　　近年来，在高层建筑中越来越多地采用了钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构.剪力墙因其抗侧向刚度大、水平承载力高，一般作为结构抗震的第一道设防防线.历次震害也表明，在地震作用下，剪力墙往往首先发生破外，因此剪力墙的承载力、延性对整个结构起着重要的作用.为了改善剪力墙的抗震性能，本文提出了一种新型延性双肢剪力墙结构――高阻尼混凝土带暗支撑双肢剪力墙结构[1].它将暗支撑引入双肢墙的两个墙肢，使其承载力、延性和耗能能力比普通混凝土墙肢有显著的提高;将带抗剪钉钢板连梁作为剪力墙的连梁，此做法解决了钢筋暗支撑连梁[2-3]的钢筋拥挤问题，并提高了连梁的抗剪强度，能够较好地实现连梁的强剪弱弯的要求;将高阻尼混凝土[4]用于双肢