分布式SAR环境下GMTI关键技术的研究信息与通信工程专业论文.docx

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - PAGE IV - Abstract A new space-borne SAR system—Distributed SAR or Constellation SAR was put forward by the United States in the 1990s. This SAR system immediately became a new research hotspot of the radar domain, and was emphasized all around the world. In theory, this radar system could overcome the insurmountable difficulties of the traditional SAR system: The traditional SAR cannot acquire wide swath and high resolution SAR image simultaneously; The traditional SAR-GMTI system cannot acquire long enough baseline to meet the requirement of minimum detectable velocity; The traditional InSAR system cannot acquire long enough space baseline to meet the requirement of height measurement accuracy or cannot obtain high related interferometry data. Distributed SAR could acquire wide swath and high resolution SAR simultaneously and acquire higher height measurement accuracy and lower minimum detectable velocity at single pass. But there are many difficulties to solve to realize the Distributed SAR system, such as highly sparse array distribution, Range and/or Doppler blur of echo signal, baseline measurement error of distributed array, transmitting power limit. There is not Distributed SAR system at work at present, so we have to overcome these problems to translate the theoretical system to engineering realization. In this master thesis, Ground Moving Target Indication is studied for Distributed SAR system. The main results of this thesis are listed as follows. This dissertation introduced the basic theory and imaging algorithm, consisting of the principle of synthetic aperture and SAR imaging algorithm(RD algorithm, CS algorithm, NCS algorithm); Simulated a point target SAR raw data at side looking mode and deal it with RD algorithm and CS algorithm; Simulated a point target SAR raw data at squint mode and deal it with NCS algorithm. And deal the real airborne SAR data with RD algorithm and CS algorithm. The echo charac