单位立功制度研究-刑法学专业论文.docx

摘要 摘要 万方数据 万方数据 摘要 当前市场经济快速发展，单位主体也日益增多，随之而来的是单位犯罪的越 发频繁，自单位作为独立的犯罪主体以来，刑法典在规制单位犯罪方面发挥了重 要的作用，但我们也应看到由于立法的仓促性和模糊性，对单位犯罪的全面规制 仍有欠缺，特别是在单位量刑方面。最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、海关总署 联合出台的《关于办理走私刑事案件适用法律若干问题的意见》对单位自首做出 了明确的规定，意见的出台可以说是立法对司法实践困境的一次积极回应，而自 首和立功制度的相似性以及主体确认障碍的同一性，单位自首为单位立功制度的 全面确立提供了先例。 单位立功作为单位量刑的一个重要方面，在提高司法的效率、实现刑法的目 的方面发挥着不可或缺的作用，同时也与刑罚轻刑化的国际化趋势相吻合。判断 一个行为是否可以归属于单位立功的实质必须是为了单位利益、体现单位的意 志。在单位立功后的效力归属方面其从轻、减轻和免除的待遇不仅及于单位，单 位相关成员在符合一定条件下也同样可以适用，这就需要在司法实践中具体问题 具体分析，做到罪刑均衡、罚当其罪。 关键词：立功；单位立功；单位意志 II Abst Abstract ABSTRACT The current rapid development of market economy, the main unit is also increasing, followed by more frequent crime unit. Since the unit as an independent subject of crime the penal code has played an important role in the regulation of unit crime, but we should also notice that the rush and ambiguity of legislation on crime unit is still lack of comprehensive regulation, especially in the unit sentencing. Supreme people’s court, the supreme people’s procuratorate, the general administration of customs jointly issued “on the handling of criminal cases of smuggling legal advice applicable to a number of issues,” the unit surrendered to make a clearly defined, can be said that the introduction of legislative opinion on the plight of a judicial practice a positive response, the similarities of body surrendered and meritorious institution recognize identity disorder, the unit surrendered to provide a precedent for the establishment of a comprehensive system of meritorious unit. Unit meritorious as an important aspect of sentencing, in terms of the purpose of improving the efficiency of the judiciary, to achieve the criminal law plays an integral role, but also coincide the trends of lighting punishment and international punishment. Determine whether the substance of an act can be attributed to the unit for meritorious unit benefits will reflect the units. In effect attributable to the unit after meritorious aspects of its lighter, reduce and exempt treatment and