《折射率测量方法综述》-毕业论文（设计）.doc

作者：冯明庆（理学院2006级应用物理专业学生） 指导老师：马彦兵 PAGE II 折射率测量方法综述 摘要：本文主要研究了晶体、液体、气体折射率的测量方法。对晶体主要以V形棱镜法、最小偏向角法、掠入射法；对液体主要以用V棱镜折射仪测定液体折射率的可测范围、采用掠射法和牛顿环的实验装置测量液体折射率；对气体主要以利用经验公式求折射率的方法、用瑞利干涉仪测量空气折射率、利用激光干涉仪测量空气折射率。另外还探讨了基于几何信息、光强、共振波长调制的三种新型折射率测量方法。 关键词：折射率 掠入射法 棱镜 CCD Methods of measuring the refractive index Feng Mingqing Abstract: This paper mainly study crystal, liquid, gas refractive index measurement method. For the crystal,we mainy use the V-shaped crystal prism method, minimum deviation angle method, grazing incidence method; For the liquid,we mainly use the measured with the V prism refraction of the refractive index can be measured, use of grazing method and the Newton ring experiment used to measure the refractive index ; For the gas,we mainly use the empirical formula are the refractive index of the method, Rayleigh interferometer measurement of refractive index of air, using laser interferometers to measure refractive index of air. Also discussed based on geometric information, light intensity, the resonant wavelength modulation of three new refractive index measurement. Key words: Refractive index Glancing angle method Prism CCD 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc263954170 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc263954170 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263954171 第1章 晶体折射率的测量 PAGEREF _Toc263954171 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263954172 1.1、用V形棱镜法测量光学玻璃的折射率 PAGEREF _Toc263954172 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263954173 1.2、最小偏向角法 PAGEREF _Toc263954173 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263954174 1.3、掠入射法 PAGEREF _Toc263954174 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263954175 第2章 液体折射率的测量 PAGEREF _Toc263954175 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263954176 2.1 用V棱镜折射仪测定液体折射率的可测范围 PAGEREF _Toc263954176 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263954177 2.2 采用掠射法和牛顿环的实验装置测量液体折射率 PAGEREF _Toc263954177 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263954178 第3章 空气折射率的测量 PAGEREF _Toc263954178 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263954179 3.1 利用经验公式求折射率的方法 PAGEREF _Toc263954179 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263954180 3.2　用瑞利干涉仪测量空气折射率 PAGEREF _Toc263954180 \h 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263954