RolesofOpioidSysteminMaternalBehavior阿片系统参与调控母性.PDFVIP

Advances in Psychology 心理学进展, 2018, 8(9), 1339-1349 Published Online September 2018 in Hans. /journal/ap /10.12677/ap.2018.89156 Roles of Opioid System in Maternal Behavior Yu Li, Jun Gao Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing nd th th Received: Sep. 2 , 2018; accepted: Sep. 18 , 2018; published: Sep. 25 , 2018 Abstract Maternal behavior is an important instinctive behavior which is essential for the health of moth- ers and the survival and development of the offspring. Many existing studies have elucidated the neurobiological mechanisms of maternal behavior, but less is known about the roles of opioid system in maternal behavior. The present article focuses on the opioid system, a widespread neu- rotransmitter system that has received insufficient attention in this field. We first provide a brief overview of the basic functions of the opioid system and maternal behavior in mammals. Next, we review recent work on the role of opioid system in the mediation of maternal behavior, focusing on the central neural mechanisms. Finally, we point out several future research directions, one of which is the neural circuits and physiological and psychological mechanisms of opioid system in the regulation of maternal behavior. Keywords Maternal Behavior, Opioid System, Opioid Receptor, Opioid Agonism, Opioid Antagonism 阿片系统参与调控母性行为 李 钰，高 军 西南大学心理学部，重庆 收稿日期：2018年9月2 日；录用日期：2018年9月18 日；发布日期：2018年9月25 日 摘 要 哺乳动物的母性行为是一种重要本能行为，对母亲健康和子代的生存发展都具重要意义。现有研究对母 文章引用: 李钰, 高军(2018). 阿片系统参与调控母性行为. 心理学进展, 8(9), 1339-1349. DOI: 10.12677/ap.2018.89156 李钰，高军 性行为的神经生物学机制进行了深入探索，但对其阿片系统调控机制了解尚不充分。本文综述了阿片系 统调控母性行为的相关进展。首先简要介绍了阿片系统的基本功能及哺乳动物母性行为，随后重点阐述 了阿