《大功率D类音频放大电路的设计》-毕业论文（设计）.docVIP

临沂大学理学院2012届本科毕业论文（设计） PAGE 2 精品 精品 摘 要 本文介绍了大功率D类音频放大电路的设计，比较了他们各自的优缺点，重点分析了音频放大器的原理.D类音频放大器采用脉宽调制（PMW）信号而不是AB放大器通常采用的线性信号，D类放大器比AB类放大器效率高的多，利用上述技术原理，输出级的损率变得极低.本文中的D类音频功率放大器的功率器件受一高频脉宽调制信号的控制，使其工作在开关状态，理论上效率可达100%，但其不足之处在于会产生高频干扰及噪声.本文具体论述了一种基于晶体管的D类音频功率放大器的设计组成. 关键词：PWM调制；功率放大；电压开关型驱动电路 ABSTRACT In this paper, the design and application of the class-D audio amplifier are described, the theory of all kinks of audio power amplifiers is introduced emphatically. The Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) signal is adopted in audio Class D amplifier, which is a Switch-Mode amplifier, and the linear signal is adopted in audio Class AB amplifier. The main advantage of class D amplifier is their efficiency, which higher than that of class AB amplifiers. In D in the article audio frequency power advice, power of amplifier modulate the control of the signal by one high-frequency pulse width originally, make it work switch state, its efficiency in theory can up to 100%, but in a insufficient one it is it can produce high frequency interfere and noise to lie in to appear. Key words: PWM modulation;D power amplifier;the voltage switching drive circuit 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc319851658 1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc319851658 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc319851659 2 D类功放的简介 PAGEREF _Toc319851659 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc319851660 2.1 D类功放的简介 PAGEREF _Toc319851660 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc319851661 2.2 D类功放的发展历程 PAGEREF _Toc319851661 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc319851662 2.3功率放大器的基本结构 PAGEREF _Toc319851662 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc319851663 2.4 对功率放大器的基本要求 PAGEREF _Toc319851663 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc319851664 3 D类功放的特点与电路组成 PAGEREF _Toc319851664 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc319851665 3.1 功放的分类及特点 PAGEREF _Toc319851665 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc319851666 3.2 传统功放与D类功放的比较 PAGEREF _Toc319851666 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc319851667 3.3 D类功放基本结构 PAGEREF _Toc319851667 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc319851668 3.4 D类功放的特点 PAGEREF _Toc319851668 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc319851669 3.5 D类功放的要求 PAGEREF _Toc319